1
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throughout America's involvement in

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throughout America's involvement in
 

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throughout America's involvement in
space exploration the importance of the

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space exploration the importance of the
 

5
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space exploration the importance of the
human element has become clear the human

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00:00:31,409 --> 00:00:31,419
human element has become clear the human
 

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human element has become clear the human
beings ability to reconfigure repair and

8
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beings ability to reconfigure repair and
 

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beings ability to reconfigure repair and
in general to react to unforeseen

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in general to react to unforeseen
 

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in general to react to unforeseen
experiment conditions is still

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experiment conditions is still
 

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experiment conditions is still
unsurpassed by any existing automatic

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unsurpassed by any existing automatic
 

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unsurpassed by any existing automatic
system with each spaceflight NASA

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system with each spaceflight NASA
 

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00:00:46,720 --> 00:00:48,810
system with each spaceflight NASA
astronauts have gathered a wealth of

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astronauts have gathered a wealth of
 

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astronauts have gathered a wealth of
information and operational experience

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00:00:51,149 --> 00:00:51,159
information and operational experience
 

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information and operational experience
in a wide variety of scientific areas

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in a wide variety of scientific areas
 

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00:00:55,410 --> 00:00:57,750
in a wide variety of scientific areas
astronauts must understand both the

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astronauts must understand both the
 

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astronauts must understand both the
science and the capabilities and

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science and the capabilities and
 

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science and the capabilities and
limitations of the spacecraft as a

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limitations of the spacecraft as a
 

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limitations of the spacecraft as a
result science and operations have

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result science and operations have
 

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result science and operations have
become intimately linked and should not

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become intimately linked and should not
 

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become intimately linked and should not
be developed separately

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today America's space shuttle provides

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today America's space shuttle provides
 

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today America's space shuttle provides
continued access to near-earth space for

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continued access to near-earth space for
 

39
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continued access to near-earth space for
science this vehicle is an excellent

40
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science this vehicle is an excellent
 

41
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science this vehicle is an excellent
platform for research and

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platform for research and
 

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platform for research and
experimentation in a multitude of

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experimentation in a multitude of
 

45
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experimentation in a multitude of
disciplines scientists and engineers on

46
00:01:52,950 --> 00:01:52,960
disciplines scientists and engineers on
 

47
00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:54,660
disciplines scientists and engineers on
the shuttle crew must actively

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the shuttle crew must actively
 

49
00:01:54,670 --> 00:01:57,149
the shuttle crew must actively
participate in scientific planning and

50
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participate in scientific planning and
 

51
00:01:57,159 --> 00:02:01,139
participate in scientific planning and
implementation not as mere operators but

52
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implementation not as mere operators but
 

53
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implementation not as mere operators but
as frontline investigators who possess

54
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as frontline investigators who possess
 

55
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as frontline investigators who possess
an optimum balance of scientific and

56
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an optimum balance of scientific and
 

57
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an optimum balance of scientific and
operational knowledge six of these crew

58
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operational knowledge six of these crew
 

59
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operational knowledge six of these crew
members are part of the astronaut

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members are part of the astronaut
 

61
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members are part of the astronaut
offices newly created science support

62
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offices newly created science support
 

63
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offices newly created science support
group their objective is to aid future

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group their objective is to aid future
 

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group their objective is to aid future
scientists and payload designers in

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scientists and payload designers in
 

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scientists and payload designers in
perfecting their flight hard work in

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perfecting their flight hard work in
 

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perfecting their flight hard work in
order to profit more bullying from the

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order to profit more bullying from the
 

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order to profit more bullying from the
human capabilities of the shuttle crew

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human capabilities of the shuttle crew
 

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human capabilities of the shuttle crew
we will now hear from the astronauts

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space shuttle is a unique laboratory and

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space shuttle is a unique laboratory and
 

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space shuttle is a unique laboratory and
platform for example it allows us to

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platform for example it allows us to
 

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platform for example it allows us to
study the effects of gravity on through

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study the effects of gravity on through
 

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study the effects of gravity on through
behavior in place simply not possible

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behavior in place simply not possible
 

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behavior in place simply not possible
from ground-based facilities it is much

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from ground-based facilities it is much
 

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from ground-based facilities it is much
like a great experimental laboratories

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like a great experimental laboratories
 

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like a great experimental laboratories
of the world hello my name is Bonnie

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of the world hello my name is Bonnie
 

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of the world hello my name is Bonnie
Dunbar I'm a material scientist an

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Dunbar I'm a material scientist an
 

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Dunbar I'm a material scientist an
engineer with a background in biomedical

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engineer with a background in biomedical
 

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engineer with a background in biomedical
and canary

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and canary
 

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and canary
in October of 1985 I who as a mission

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in October of 1985 I who as a mission
 

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in October of 1985 I who as a mission
specialist on a space shuttle mission

98
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specialist on a space shuttle mission
 

99
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specialist on a space shuttle mission
dedicated to material science and life

100
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dedicated to material science and life
 

101
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dedicated to material science and life
time just as we hope the profits from

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time just as we hope the profits from
 

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time just as we hope the profits from
the lessons learned and ground-based

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the lessons learned and ground-based
 

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the lessons learned and ground-based
agility showing us profits from the

106
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agility showing us profits from the
 

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agility showing us profits from the
insights and lessons learned of

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insights and lessons learned of
 

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insights and lessons learned of
spaceflight missions the space shuttle

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spaceflight missions the space shuttle
 

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spaceflight missions the space shuttle
contains three physical areas for

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contains three physical areas for
 

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contains three physical areas for
scientific experiments and technology

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scientific experiments and technology
 

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scientific experiments and technology
development the flight deck is the

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development the flight deck is the
 

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00:03:22,489 --> 00:03:25,089
development the flight deck is the
commanding spokesman of the orbiter from

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commanding spokesman of the orbiter from
 

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00:03:25,099 --> 00:03:26,949
commanding spokesman of the orbiter from
this position panels and displays

120
00:03:26,949 --> 00:03:26,959
this position panels and displays
 

121
00:03:26,959 --> 00:03:29,280
this position panels and displays
control payloads in the payload a

122
00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:29,290
control payloads in the payload a
 

123
00:03:29,290 --> 00:03:31,599
control payloads in the payload a
experiments on the mid-deck and in the

124
00:03:31,599 --> 00:03:31,609
experiments on the mid-deck and in the
 

125
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experiments on the mid-deck and in the
spacelab are not controlling this

126
00:03:33,129 --> 00:03:33,139
spacelab are not controlling this
 

127
00:03:33,139 --> 00:03:36,129
spacelab are not controlling this
position mid deck which was originally

128
00:03:36,129 --> 00:03:36,139
position mid deck which was originally
 

129
00:03:36,139 --> 00:03:38,140
position mid deck which was originally
designed at the living area for the crew

130
00:03:38,140 --> 00:03:38,150
designed at the living area for the crew
 

131
00:03:38,150 --> 00:03:40,629
designed at the living area for the crew
has been utilized for Locker size

132
00:03:40,629 --> 00:03:40,639
has been utilized for Locker size
 

133
00:03:40,639 --> 00:03:43,390
has been utilized for Locker size
experiments these require limited power

134
00:03:43,390 --> 00:03:43,400
experiments these require limited power
 

135
00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:46,089
experiments these require limited power
from the orbiters the integration time

136
00:03:46,089 --> 00:03:46,099
from the orbiters the integration time
 

137
00:03:46,099 --> 00:03:47,800
from the orbiters the integration time
maybe less for these experiments that

138
00:03:47,800 --> 00:03:47,810
maybe less for these experiments that
 

139
00:03:47,810 --> 00:03:50,259
maybe less for these experiments that
they also must provide their own cooling

140
00:03:50,259 --> 00:03:50,269
they also must provide their own cooling
 

141
00:03:50,269 --> 00:03:53,559
they also must provide their own cooling
sentence and data processing usual no

142
00:03:53,559 --> 00:03:53,569
sentence and data processing usual no
 

143
00:03:53,569 --> 00:03:55,629
sentence and data processing usual no
down lease data is available so two

144
00:03:55,629 --> 00:03:55,639
down lease data is available so two
 

145
00:03:55,639 --> 00:03:56,890
down lease data is available so two
members work closely to the

146
00:03:56,890 --> 00:03:56,900
members work closely to the
 

147
00:03:56,900 --> 00:03:59,410
members work closely to the
experimenters from monitors hardware and

148
00:03:59,410 --> 00:03:59,420
experimenters from monitors hardware and
 

149
00:03:59,420 --> 00:04:04,090
experimenters from monitors hardware and
to include the scientific research

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00:04:04,090 --> 00:04:04,100

 

151
00:04:04,100 --> 00:04:06,220

the Space Lab is can only facility

152
00:04:06,220 --> 00:04:06,230
the Space Lab is can only facility
 

153
00:04:06,230 --> 00:04:08,130
the Space Lab is can only facility
designed specifically to pressurize

154
00:04:08,130 --> 00:04:08,140
designed specifically to pressurize
 

155
00:04:08,140 --> 00:04:11,440
designed specifically to pressurize
experimentation while a shuttle flight

156
00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:11,450
experimentation while a shuttle flight
 

157
00:04:11,450 --> 00:04:13,350
experimentation while a shuttle flight
may carry only a few experiments

158
00:04:13,350 --> 00:04:13,360
may carry only a few experiments
 

159
00:04:13,360 --> 00:04:16,270
may carry only a few experiments
Spacelab slides can carry up to as many

160
00:04:16,270 --> 00:04:16,280
Spacelab slides can carry up to as many
 

161
00:04:16,280 --> 00:04:19,810
Spacelab slides can carry up to as many
as 100 they stop flights are dedicated

162
00:04:19,810 --> 00:04:19,820
as 100 they stop flights are dedicated
 

163
00:04:19,820 --> 00:04:22,420
as 100 they stop flights are dedicated
primary payload if they fly up to 10

164
00:04:22,420 --> 00:04:22,430
primary payload if they fly up to 10
 

165
00:04:22,430 --> 00:04:24,280
primary payload if they fly up to 10
days to keep working and shift

166
00:04:24,280 --> 00:04:24,290
days to keep working and shift
 

167
00:04:24,290 --> 00:04:30,190
days to keep working and shift
operations for 24 hours today

168
00:04:30,190 --> 00:04:30,200

 

169
00:04:30,200 --> 00:04:32,050

from the moment that the lab was

170
00:04:32,050 --> 00:04:32,060
from the moment that the lab was
 

171
00:04:32,060 --> 00:04:36,600
from the moment that the lab was
activated on SPF 50 1a it was clear

172
00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:36,610
activated on SPF 50 1a it was clear
 

173
00:04:36,610 --> 00:04:38,770
activated on SPF 50 1a it was clear
investigators representing the more than

174
00:04:38,770 --> 00:04:38,780
investigators representing the more than
 

175
00:04:38,780 --> 00:04:41,890
investigators representing the more than
100 experiments on board were anxiously

176
00:04:41,890 --> 00:04:41,900
100 experiments on board were anxiously
 

177
00:04:41,900 --> 00:04:44,500
100 experiments on board were anxiously
awaiting the video down even if their

178
00:04:44,500 --> 00:04:44,510
awaiting the video down even if their
 

179
00:04:44,510 --> 00:04:46,420
awaiting the video down even if their
experiments are completely automated in

180
00:04:46,420 --> 00:04:46,430
experiments are completely automated in
 

181
00:04:46,430 --> 00:04:49,660
experiments are completely automated in
fact he be allowed the ground observe

182
00:04:49,660 --> 00:04:49,670
fact he be allowed the ground observe
 

183
00:04:49,670 --> 00:04:51,370
fact he be allowed the ground observe
the activity for the speed so the

184
00:04:51,370 --> 00:04:51,380
the activity for the speed so the
 

185
00:04:51,380 --> 00:04:53,530
the activity for the speed so the
communication between to be made to

186
00:04:53,530 --> 00:04:53,540
communication between to be made to
 

187
00:04:53,540 --> 00:04:56,170
communication between to be made to
enhance the efficiency of activity not

188
00:04:56,170 --> 00:04:56,180
enhance the efficiency of activity not
 

189
00:04:56,180 --> 00:04:59,080
enhance the efficiency of activity not
conceded the onboard procedures with

190
00:04:59,080 --> 00:04:59,090
conceded the onboard procedures with
 

191
00:04:59,090 --> 00:05:00,880
conceded the onboard procedures with
very few in the three years training

192
00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:00,890
very few in the three years training
 

193
00:05:00,890 --> 00:05:03,670
very few in the three years training
period extension however there were

194
00:05:03,670 --> 00:05:03,680
period extension however there were
 

195
00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:05,530
period extension however there were
occasions where the ground scientists

196
00:05:05,530 --> 00:05:05,540
occasions where the ground scientists
 

197
00:05:05,540 --> 00:05:07,930
occasions where the ground scientists
altered rivers new procedures based on

198
00:05:07,930 --> 00:05:07,940
altered rivers new procedures based on
 

199
00:05:07,940 --> 00:05:09,940
altered rivers new procedures based on
preliminary results we observed by way

200
00:05:09,940 --> 00:05:09,950
preliminary results we observed by way
 

201
00:05:09,950 --> 00:05:14,150
preliminary results we observed by way
at the gallery

202
00:05:14,150 --> 00:05:14,160

 

203
00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:16,490

the use of liquid fluid procurement

204
00:05:16,490 --> 00:05:16,500
the use of liquid fluid procurement
 

205
00:05:16,500 --> 00:05:18,290
the use of liquid fluid procurement
whether they be low or high temperatures

206
00:05:18,290 --> 00:05:18,300
whether they be low or high temperatures
 

207
00:05:18,300 --> 00:05:20,600
whether they be low or high temperatures
has not only builded value than the

208
00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:20,610
has not only builded value than the
 

209
00:05:20,610 --> 00:05:23,240
has not only builded value than the
inside and too acidic but has presented

210
00:05:23,240 --> 00:05:23,250
inside and too acidic but has presented
 

211
00:05:23,250 --> 00:05:26,630
inside and too acidic but has presented
design problems well many experiments

212
00:05:26,630 --> 00:05:26,640
design problems well many experiments
 

213
00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:28,460
design problems well many experiments
and hardware have suffered from

214
00:05:28,460 --> 00:05:28,470
and hardware have suffered from
 

215
00:05:28,470 --> 00:05:30,830
and hardware have suffered from
surprises 2g spectrum mrs. Weddington a

216
00:05:30,830 --> 00:05:30,840
surprises 2g spectrum mrs. Weddington a
 

217
00:05:30,840 --> 00:05:33,310
surprises 2g spectrum mrs. Weddington a
guerilla marketing environment

218
00:05:33,310 --> 00:05:33,320
guerilla marketing environment
 

219
00:05:33,320 --> 00:05:35,240
guerilla marketing environment
experimenters and liquids should be

220
00:05:35,240 --> 00:05:35,250
experimenters and liquids should be
 

221
00:05:35,250 --> 00:05:37,220
experimenters and liquids should be
evaluated in ground-based facilities

222
00:05:37,220 --> 00:05:37,230
evaluated in ground-based facilities
 

223
00:05:37,230 --> 00:05:40,310
evaluated in ground-based facilities
such as the kc-135 hero jean-eric aft

224
00:05:40,310 --> 00:05:40,320
such as the kc-135 hero jean-eric aft
 

225
00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:43,970
such as the kc-135 hero jean-eric aft
car shuttle flights in addition it

226
00:05:43,970 --> 00:05:43,980
car shuttle flights in addition it
 

227
00:05:43,980 --> 00:05:46,130
car shuttle flights in addition it
spills or inadvertent wedding occur in

228
00:05:46,130 --> 00:05:46,140
spills or inadvertent wedding occur in
 

229
00:05:46,140 --> 00:05:48,260
spills or inadvertent wedding occur in
cleaning methods and internal access to

230
00:05:48,260 --> 00:05:48,270
cleaning methods and internal access to
 

231
00:05:48,270 --> 00:05:51,650
cleaning methods and internal access to
the design developed prior to flight low

232
00:05:51,650 --> 00:05:51,660
the design developed prior to flight low
 

233
00:05:51,660 --> 00:05:53,210
the design developed prior to flight low
viscosity liquids are more susceptible

234
00:05:53,210 --> 00:05:53,220
viscosity liquids are more susceptible
 

235
00:05:53,220 --> 00:05:55,790
viscosity liquids are more susceptible
to mechanical disturbances so

236
00:05:55,790 --> 00:05:55,800
to mechanical disturbances so
 

237
00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:57,830
to mechanical disturbances so
restrictions to both true and orbiter

238
00:05:57,830 --> 00:05:57,840
restrictions to both true and orbiter
 

239
00:05:57,840 --> 00:05:59,780
restrictions to both true and orbiter
motion should be articulated early in

240
00:05:59,780 --> 00:05:59,790
motion should be articulated early in
 

241
00:05:59,790 --> 00:06:04,370
motion should be articulated early in
the flight planning process recent

242
00:06:04,370 --> 00:06:04,380
the flight planning process recent
 

243
00:06:04,380 --> 00:06:06,500
the flight planning process recent
flight experience is also demonstrated

244
00:06:06,500 --> 00:06:06,510
flight experience is also demonstrated
 

245
00:06:06,510 --> 00:06:08,420
flight experience is also demonstrated
that is more efficient cost-effective

246
00:06:08,420 --> 00:06:08,430
that is more efficient cost-effective
 

247
00:06:08,430 --> 00:06:11,420
that is more efficient cost-effective
automate only when a process is secure

248
00:06:11,420 --> 00:06:11,430
automate only when a process is secure
 

249
00:06:11,430 --> 00:06:14,600
automate only when a process is secure
for example on this slide the true

250
00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:14,610
for example on this slide the true
 

251
00:06:14,610 --> 00:06:16,970
for example on this slide the true
routine rates change material samples in

252
00:06:16,970 --> 00:06:16,980
routine rates change material samples in
 

253
00:06:16,980 --> 00:06:19,310
routine rates change material samples in
high-temperature furniture rather than

254
00:06:19,310 --> 00:06:19,320
high-temperature furniture rather than
 

255
00:06:19,320 --> 00:06:21,440
high-temperature furniture rather than
rely and mechanized sample of changes

256
00:06:21,440 --> 00:06:21,450
rely and mechanized sample of changes
 

257
00:06:21,450 --> 00:06:24,050
rely and mechanized sample of changes
this allowed alterations in the sample

258
00:06:24,050 --> 00:06:24,060
this allowed alterations in the sample
 

259
00:06:24,060 --> 00:06:26,420
this allowed alterations in the sample
sequence and timelines change who

260
00:06:26,420 --> 00:06:26,430
sequence and timelines change who
 

261
00:06:26,430 --> 00:06:28,450
sequence and timelines change who
sympathizes in flight leader

262
00:06:28,450 --> 00:06:28,460
sympathizes in flight leader
 

263
00:06:28,460 --> 00:06:30,860
sympathizes in flight leader
additionally more samples process

264
00:06:30,860 --> 00:06:30,870
additionally more samples process
 

265
00:06:30,870 --> 00:06:33,470
additionally more samples process
information to them present automated

266
00:06:33,470 --> 00:06:33,480
information to them present automated
 

267
00:06:33,480 --> 00:06:36,790
information to them present automated
Taylor

268
00:06:36,790 --> 00:06:36,800

 

269
00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:39,680

face lab has also allowed to use a glove

270
00:06:39,680 --> 00:06:39,690
face lab has also allowed to use a glove
 

271
00:06:39,690 --> 00:06:41,840
face lab has also allowed to use a glove
boxes for handling contaminants such as

272
00:06:41,840 --> 00:06:41,850
boxes for handling contaminants such as
 

273
00:06:41,850 --> 00:06:44,719
boxes for handling contaminants such as
transferring fixative and working with

274
00:06:44,719 --> 00:06:44,729
transferring fixative and working with
 

275
00:06:44,729 --> 00:06:47,529
transferring fixative and working with
blood samples however as shown here

276
00:06:47,529 --> 00:06:47,539
blood samples however as shown here
 

277
00:06:47,539 --> 00:06:49,430
blood samples however as shown here
conversation with the crews to be

278
00:06:49,430 --> 00:06:49,440
conversation with the crews to be
 

279
00:06:49,440 --> 00:06:51,740
conversation with the crews to be
limited and two-handed operations are

280
00:06:51,740 --> 00:06:51,750
limited and two-handed operations are
 

281
00:06:51,750 --> 00:06:54,200
limited and two-handed operations are
required true and must not interrupt

282
00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:54,210
required true and must not interrupt
 

283
00:06:54,210 --> 00:06:59,629
required true and must not interrupt
operation in order to install in-flight

284
00:06:59,629 --> 00:06:59,639
operation in order to install in-flight
 

285
00:06:59,639 --> 00:07:01,279
operation in order to install in-flight
maintenance has been an important part

286
00:07:01,279 --> 00:07:01,289
maintenance has been an important part
 

287
00:07:01,289 --> 00:07:04,219
maintenance has been an important part
of science operations over forty percent

288
00:07:04,219 --> 00:07:04,229
of science operations over forty percent
 

289
00:07:04,229 --> 00:07:06,020
of science operations over forty percent
of experiment hardware has failed in

290
00:07:06,020 --> 00:07:06,030
of experiment hardware has failed in
 

291
00:07:06,030 --> 00:07:08,659
of experiment hardware has failed in
first flight most has been recovered

292
00:07:08,659 --> 00:07:08,669
first flight most has been recovered
 

293
00:07:08,669 --> 00:07:11,300
first flight most has been recovered
who's who in events hardware should be

294
00:07:11,300 --> 00:07:11,310
who's who in events hardware should be
 

295
00:07:11,310 --> 00:07:17,190
who's who in events hardware should be
designed with potential repair in

296
00:07:17,190 --> 00:07:17,200

 

297
00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:20,280

I'm ra7 I'm a physician who first clue

298
00:07:20,280 --> 00:07:20,290
I'm ra7 I'm a physician who first clue
 

299
00:07:20,290 --> 00:07:22,200
I'm ra7 I'm a physician who first clue
aboard the space shuttle discovery in

300
00:07:22,200 --> 00:07:22,210
aboard the space shuttle discovery in
 

301
00:07:22,210 --> 00:07:25,260
aboard the space shuttle discovery in
April 1985 I have a particular interest

302
00:07:25,260 --> 00:07:25,270
April 1985 I have a particular interest
 

303
00:07:25,270 --> 00:07:30,810
April 1985 I have a particular interest
in space life sciences any life sciences

304
00:07:30,810 --> 00:07:30,820
in space life sciences any life sciences
 

305
00:07:30,820 --> 00:07:33,600
in space life sciences any life sciences
experiments require humans in space as

306
00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:33,610
experiments require humans in space as
 

307
00:07:33,610 --> 00:07:37,140
experiments require humans in space as
operator subject observer scientists and

308
00:07:37,140 --> 00:07:37,150
operator subject observer scientists and
 

309
00:07:37,150 --> 00:07:39,480
operator subject observer scientists and
repair man but it must be remembered

310
00:07:39,480 --> 00:07:39,490
repair man but it must be remembered
 

311
00:07:39,490 --> 00:07:42,390
repair man but it must be remembered
that humans are not machines in this

312
00:07:42,390 --> 00:07:42,400
that humans are not machines in this
 

313
00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:44,970
that humans are not machines in this
vestibular experiment changes in the

314
00:07:44,970 --> 00:07:44,980
vestibular experiment changes in the
 

315
00:07:44,980 --> 00:07:47,610
vestibular experiment changes in the
perception of motion zero-gravity are

316
00:07:47,610 --> 00:07:47,620
perception of motion zero-gravity are
 

317
00:07:47,620 --> 00:07:50,610
perception of motion zero-gravity are
being studied however the spinning chair

318
00:07:50,610 --> 00:07:50,620
being studied however the spinning chair
 

319
00:07:50,620 --> 00:07:53,310
being studied however the spinning chair
may cause disorientation vertigo and

320
00:07:53,310 --> 00:07:53,320
may cause disorientation vertigo and
 

321
00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:55,890
may cause disorientation vertigo and
motion sickness that may impact the next

322
00:07:55,890 --> 00:07:55,900
motion sickness that may impact the next
 

323
00:07:55,900 --> 00:08:00,030
motion sickness that may impact the next
experiment the time-lock experiments

324
00:08:00,030 --> 00:08:00,040
experiment the time-lock experiments
 

325
00:08:00,040 --> 00:08:01,770
experiment the time-lock experiments
must be integrated so they don't

326
00:08:01,770 --> 00:08:01,780
must be integrated so they don't
 

327
00:08:01,780 --> 00:08:04,110
must be integrated so they don't
interfere with one another both Kapoor

328
00:08:04,110 --> 00:08:04,120
interfere with one another both Kapoor
 

329
00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:09,540
interfere with one another both Kapoor
comfort and clean science return counter

330
00:08:09,540 --> 00:08:09,550
comfort and clean science return counter
 

331
00:08:09,550 --> 00:08:11,250
comfort and clean science return counter
measures to maintain muscle and bone

332
00:08:11,250 --> 00:08:11,260
measures to maintain muscle and bone
 

333
00:08:11,260 --> 00:08:13,280
measures to maintain muscle and bone
strength in space must be devised

334
00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:13,290
strength in space must be devised
 

335
00:08:13,290 --> 00:08:16,200
strength in space must be devised
however exercise to the point of extreme

336
00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:16,210
however exercise to the point of extreme
 

337
00:08:16,210 --> 00:08:18,270
however exercise to the point of extreme
fatigue may be great performance after

338
00:08:18,270 --> 00:08:18,280
fatigue may be great performance after
 

339
00:08:18,280 --> 00:08:20,790
fatigue may be great performance after
its completion the proper rest periods

340
00:08:20,790 --> 00:08:20,800
its completion the proper rest periods
 

341
00:08:20,800 --> 00:08:23,250
its completion the proper rest periods
are not allowed this is especially food

342
00:08:23,250 --> 00:08:23,260
are not allowed this is especially food
 

343
00:08:23,260 --> 00:08:27,910
are not allowed this is especially food
for all pre and post flight testing

344
00:08:27,910 --> 00:08:27,920

 

345
00:08:27,920 --> 00:08:30,820

in this vestibular experiment a crewman

346
00:08:30,820 --> 00:08:30,830
in this vestibular experiment a crewman
 

347
00:08:30,830 --> 00:08:32,890
in this vestibular experiment a crewman
has taken the place of a machine to make

348
00:08:32,890 --> 00:08:32,900
has taken the place of a machine to make
 

349
00:08:32,900 --> 00:08:35,500
has taken the place of a machine to make
motion inputs this may permit an

350
00:08:35,500 --> 00:08:35,510
motion inputs this may permit an
 

351
00:08:35,510 --> 00:08:36,910
motion inputs this may permit an
experiment to be flown that would

352
00:08:36,910 --> 00:08:36,920
experiment to be flown that would
 

353
00:08:36,920 --> 00:08:39,430
experiment to be flown that would
otherwise be too complex for costly to

354
00:08:39,430 --> 00:08:39,440
otherwise be too complex for costly to
 

355
00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:42,460
otherwise be too complex for costly to
automate in addition it is much easier

356
00:08:42,460 --> 00:08:42,470
automate in addition it is much easier
 

357
00:08:42,470 --> 00:08:44,950
automate in addition it is much easier
to ask a human for modify a protocol

358
00:08:44,950 --> 00:08:44,960
to ask a human for modify a protocol
 

359
00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:47,110
to ask a human for modify a protocol
than to reprogram a machine that is

360
00:08:47,110 --> 00:08:47,120
than to reprogram a machine that is
 

361
00:08:47,120 --> 00:08:49,870
than to reprogram a machine that is
orbiting the earth when a human is a

362
00:08:49,870 --> 00:08:49,880
orbiting the earth when a human is a
 

363
00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:52,300
orbiting the earth when a human is a
subject as in this test of leg reflexes

364
00:08:52,300 --> 00:08:52,310
subject as in this test of leg reflexes
 

365
00:08:52,310 --> 00:08:54,160
subject as in this test of leg reflexes
he or she may need to be heavily

366
00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:54,170
he or she may need to be heavily
 

367
00:08:54,170 --> 00:08:56,950
he or she may need to be heavily
instrument who inputs early can help to

368
00:08:56,950 --> 00:08:56,960
instrument who inputs early can help to
 

369
00:08:56,960 --> 00:08:58,420
instrument who inputs early can help to
integrate this equipment with other

370
00:08:58,420 --> 00:08:58,430
integrate this equipment with other
 

371
00:08:58,430 --> 00:09:01,690
integrate this equipment with other
orbiter crew worn hardware flying

372
00:09:01,690 --> 00:09:01,700
orbiter crew worn hardware flying
 

373
00:09:01,700 --> 00:09:04,210
orbiter crew worn hardware flying
animals in space promises to provide us

374
00:09:04,210 --> 00:09:04,220
animals in space promises to provide us
 

375
00:09:04,220 --> 00:09:05,380
animals in space promises to provide us
with a great deal of information

376
00:09:05,380 --> 00:09:05,390
with a great deal of information
 

377
00:09:05,390 --> 00:09:07,780
with a great deal of information
unobtainable and humans but

378
00:09:07,780 --> 00:09:07,790
unobtainable and humans but
 

379
00:09:07,790 --> 00:09:09,550
unobtainable and humans but
accommodating animals is a new

380
00:09:09,550 --> 00:09:09,560
accommodating animals is a new
 

381
00:09:09,560 --> 00:09:14,110
accommodating animals is a new
technology who people can be very

382
00:09:14,110 --> 00:09:14,120
technology who people can be very
 

383
00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:15,760
technology who people can be very
helpful in this type of hardware

384
00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:15,770
helpful in this type of hardware
 

385
00:09:15,770 --> 00:09:19,120
helpful in this type of hardware
development and pre-flight evaluation in

386
00:09:19,120 --> 00:09:19,130
development and pre-flight evaluation in
 

387
00:09:19,130 --> 00:09:21,400
development and pre-flight evaluation in
flight observation and with on-the-spot

388
00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:21,410
flight observation and with on-the-spot
 

389
00:09:21,410 --> 00:09:24,250
flight observation and with on-the-spot
repair if the crew is expected to be

390
00:09:24,250 --> 00:09:24,260
repair if the crew is expected to be
 

391
00:09:24,260 --> 00:09:26,200
repair if the crew is expected to be
caretakers for other living species

392
00:09:26,200 --> 00:09:26,210
caretakers for other living species
 

393
00:09:26,210 --> 00:09:28,900
caretakers for other living species
their input into equipment design and

394
00:09:28,900 --> 00:09:28,910
their input into equipment design and
 

395
00:09:28,910 --> 00:09:32,410
their input into equipment design and
procedures is critical

396
00:09:32,410 --> 00:09:32,420

 

397
00:09:32,420 --> 00:09:34,900

plants are also intriguing for study in

398
00:09:34,900 --> 00:09:34,910
plants are also intriguing for study in
 

399
00:09:34,910 --> 00:09:37,060
plants are also intriguing for study in
space to understand gravity receptor

400
00:09:37,060 --> 00:09:37,070
space to understand gravity receptor
 

401
00:09:37,070 --> 00:09:39,579
space to understand gravity receptor
function but many of the plant or animal

402
00:09:39,579 --> 00:09:39,589
function but many of the plant or animal
 

403
00:09:39,589 --> 00:09:41,829
function but many of the plant or animal
samples require fixation during the

404
00:09:41,829 --> 00:09:41,839
samples require fixation during the
 

405
00:09:41,839 --> 00:09:43,569
samples require fixation during the
flight for later study on the ground

406
00:09:43,569 --> 00:09:43,579
flight for later study on the ground
 

407
00:09:43,579 --> 00:09:46,360
flight for later study on the ground
however fixative the plant and animal

408
00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:46,370
however fixative the plant and animal
 

409
00:09:46,370 --> 00:09:52,060
however fixative the plant and animal
tissues can also fix humans in this

410
00:09:52,060 --> 00:09:52,070
tissues can also fix humans in this
 

411
00:09:52,070 --> 00:09:54,040
tissues can also fix humans in this
scene fixative is being transferred

412
00:09:54,040 --> 00:09:54,050
scene fixative is being transferred
 

413
00:09:54,050 --> 00:09:57,340
scene fixative is being transferred
between two containers there are rules

414
00:09:57,340 --> 00:09:57,350
between two containers there are rules
 

415
00:09:57,350 --> 00:09:59,710
between two containers there are rules
that chemicals such as formaldehyde must

416
00:09:59,710 --> 00:09:59,720
that chemicals such as formaldehyde must
 

417
00:09:59,720 --> 00:10:02,259
that chemicals such as formaldehyde must
be triple contained so that if there are

418
00:10:02,259 --> 00:10:02,269
be triple contained so that if there are
 

419
00:10:02,269 --> 00:10:04,420
be triple contained so that if there are
breaks in one or two of the containers

420
00:10:04,420 --> 00:10:04,430
breaks in one or two of the containers
 

421
00:10:04,430 --> 00:10:06,009
breaks in one or two of the containers
the crew will not be exposed to the

422
00:10:06,009 --> 00:10:06,019
the crew will not be exposed to the
 

423
00:10:06,019 --> 00:10:08,860
the crew will not be exposed to the
chemical this is especially important

424
00:10:08,860 --> 00:10:08,870
chemical this is especially important
 

425
00:10:08,870 --> 00:10:11,290
chemical this is especially important
than zero g since materials tend to

426
00:10:11,290 --> 00:10:11,300
than zero g since materials tend to
 

427
00:10:11,300 --> 00:10:13,480
than zero g since materials tend to
float around the cabin and may get into

428
00:10:13,480 --> 00:10:13,490
float around the cabin and may get into
 

429
00:10:13,490 --> 00:10:18,310
float around the cabin and may get into
eyes will be inhaled or swallowed when

430
00:10:18,310 --> 00:10:18,320
eyes will be inhaled or swallowed when
 

431
00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:20,439
eyes will be inhaled or swallowed when
humans are used as subjects sometimes

432
00:10:20,439 --> 00:10:20,449
humans are used as subjects sometimes
 

433
00:10:20,449 --> 00:10:23,139
humans are used as subjects sometimes
sterilization of equipment is needed you

434
00:10:23,139 --> 00:10:23,149
sterilization of equipment is needed you
 

435
00:10:23,149 --> 00:10:25,150
sterilization of equipment is needed you
can see the many small pieces that must

436
00:10:25,150 --> 00:10:25,160
can see the many small pieces that must
 

437
00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:27,819
can see the many small pieces that must
be located in unwrapped and connected to

438
00:10:27,819 --> 00:10:27,829
be located in unwrapped and connected to
 

439
00:10:27,829 --> 00:10:30,790
be located in unwrapped and connected to
do this blood place since sampling

440
00:10:30,790 --> 00:10:30,800
do this blood place since sampling
 

441
00:10:30,800 --> 00:10:32,319
do this blood place since sampling
through blood is such an important

442
00:10:32,319 --> 00:10:32,329
through blood is such an important
 

443
00:10:32,329 --> 00:10:34,720
through blood is such an important
aspect of many life sciences experiments

444
00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:34,730
aspect of many life sciences experiments
 

445
00:10:34,730 --> 00:10:37,030
aspect of many life sciences experiments
this hardware has evolved over time into

446
00:10:37,030 --> 00:10:37,040
this hardware has evolved over time into
 

447
00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:40,360
this hardware has evolved over time into
a well-organized system however war

448
00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:40,370
a well-organized system however war
 

449
00:10:40,370 --> 00:10:41,949
a well-organized system however war
could still be done to assemble

450
00:10:41,949 --> 00:10:41,959
could still be done to assemble
 

451
00:10:41,959 --> 00:10:44,019
could still be done to assemble
component of free flight speed

452
00:10:44,019 --> 00:10:44,029
component of free flight speed
 

453
00:10:44,029 --> 00:10:45,730
component of free flight speed
procedures and eliminate some of the

454
00:10:45,730 --> 00:10:45,740
procedures and eliminate some of the
 

455
00:10:45,740 --> 00:10:48,460
procedures and eliminate some of the
sterile overlaps which generate a great

456
00:10:48,460 --> 00:10:48,470
sterile overlaps which generate a great
 

457
00:10:48,470 --> 00:10:52,260
sterile overlaps which generate a great
deal of paper craigs

458
00:10:52,260 --> 00:10:52,270

 

459
00:10:52,270 --> 00:10:54,900

it is possible to modify off-the-shelf

460
00:10:54,900 --> 00:10:54,910
it is possible to modify off-the-shelf
 

461
00:10:54,910 --> 00:10:56,970
it is possible to modify off-the-shelf
medical diagnostic equipment such as

462
00:10:56,970 --> 00:10:56,980
medical diagnostic equipment such as
 

463
00:10:56,980 --> 00:10:59,610
medical diagnostic equipment such as
this echocardiographic see so that it

464
00:10:59,610 --> 00:10:59,620
this echocardiographic see so that it
 

465
00:10:59,620 --> 00:11:02,790
this echocardiographic see so that it
can fly in a locker on the river in this

466
00:11:02,790 --> 00:11:02,800
can fly in a locker on the river in this
 

467
00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:05,190
can fly in a locker on the river in this
case crew input on hardware design and

468
00:11:05,190 --> 00:11:05,200
case crew input on hardware design and
 

469
00:11:05,200 --> 00:11:07,830
case crew input on hardware design and
operations was solicited early in the

470
00:11:07,830 --> 00:11:07,840
operations was solicited early in the
 

471
00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:09,930
operations was solicited early in the
design and contributed to a very

472
00:11:09,930 --> 00:11:09,940
design and contributed to a very
 

473
00:11:09,940 --> 00:11:12,090
design and contributed to a very
successful flight which brought back

474
00:11:12,090 --> 00:11:12,100
successful flight which brought back
 

475
00:11:12,100 --> 00:11:13,710
successful flight which brought back
some of the first pictures of the

476
00:11:13,710 --> 00:11:13,720
some of the first pictures of the
 

477
00:11:13,720 --> 00:11:17,070
some of the first pictures of the
functioning human parking space so

478
00:11:17,070 --> 00:11:17,080
functioning human parking space so
 

479
00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:19,710
functioning human parking space so
humans are vital not only as subjects

480
00:11:19,710 --> 00:11:19,720
humans are vital not only as subjects
 

481
00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:22,380
humans are vital not only as subjects
but as scientists who can assist in

482
00:11:22,380 --> 00:11:22,390
but as scientists who can assist in
 

483
00:11:22,390 --> 00:11:24,390
but as scientists who can assist in
experiment design and make direct

484
00:11:24,390 --> 00:11:24,400
experiment design and make direct
 

485
00:11:24,400 --> 00:11:31,260
experiment design and make direct
observations of the flight paths

486
00:11:31,260 --> 00:11:31,270

 

487
00:11:31,270 --> 00:11:34,680

hello I'm Jeff Hoffman my background is

488
00:11:34,680 --> 00:11:34,690
hello I'm Jeff Hoffman my background is
 

489
00:11:34,690 --> 00:11:37,050
hello I'm Jeff Hoffman my background is
in astrophysics I'm going to talk to you

490
00:11:37,050 --> 00:11:37,060
in astrophysics I'm going to talk to you
 

491
00:11:37,060 --> 00:11:39,060
in astrophysics I'm going to talk to you
about the great variety of experiments

492
00:11:39,060 --> 00:11:39,070
about the great variety of experiments
 

493
00:11:39,070 --> 00:11:41,280
about the great variety of experiments
that we can do in the trouble or be and

494
00:11:41,280 --> 00:11:41,290
that we can do in the trouble or be and
 

495
00:11:41,290 --> 00:11:42,990
that we can do in the trouble or be and
show you some of the equipment that you

496
00:11:42,990 --> 00:11:43,000
show you some of the equipment that you
 

497
00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:46,590
show you some of the equipment that you
need to carry out though he found it is

498
00:11:46,590 --> 00:11:46,600
need to carry out though he found it is
 

499
00:11:46,600 --> 00:11:48,540
need to carry out though he found it is
often possible to use run building

500
00:11:48,540 --> 00:11:48,550
often possible to use run building
 

501
00:11:48,550 --> 00:11:50,100
often possible to use run building
equipment in case experiments

502
00:11:50,100 --> 00:11:50,110
equipment in case experiments
 

503
00:11:50,110 --> 00:11:52,590
equipment in case experiments
introducing additional flexibility or

504
00:11:52,590 --> 00:11:52,600
introducing additional flexibility or
 

505
00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:55,200
introducing additional flexibility or
allowing for late planning but it is

506
00:11:55,200 --> 00:11:55,210
allowing for late planning but it is
 

507
00:11:55,210 --> 00:11:57,630
allowing for late planning but it is
important to make sure plan in advance

508
00:11:57,630 --> 00:11:57,640
important to make sure plan in advance
 

509
00:11:57,640 --> 00:12:00,210
important to make sure plan in advance
where these wouldn't you be used and how

510
00:12:00,210 --> 00:12:00,220
where these wouldn't you be used and how
 

511
00:12:00,220 --> 00:12:04,080
where these wouldn't you be used and how
it will be secure here is an example of

512
00:12:04,080 --> 00:12:04,090
it will be secure here is an example of
 

513
00:12:04,090 --> 00:12:06,090
it will be secure here is an example of
an inexpensive but effective way one

514
00:12:06,090 --> 00:12:06,100
an inexpensive but effective way one
 

515
00:12:06,100 --> 00:12:09,150
an inexpensive but effective way one
experiment disappear face white would be

516
00:12:09,150 --> 00:12:09,160
experiment disappear face white would be
 

517
00:12:09,160 --> 00:12:11,430
experiment disappear face white would be
impossible without Bell cone Grape Ape

518
00:12:11,430 --> 00:12:11,440
impossible without Bell cone Grape Ape
 

519
00:12:11,440 --> 00:12:14,250
impossible without Bell cone Grape Ape
this configuration is planned in the

520
00:12:14,250 --> 00:12:14,260
this configuration is planned in the
 

521
00:12:14,260 --> 00:12:16,860
this configuration is planned in the
first several time prior to flight and

522
00:12:16,860 --> 00:12:16,870
first several time prior to flight and
 

523
00:12:16,870 --> 00:12:21,960
first several time prior to flight and
the shuttle simulator in Houston PD is

524
00:12:21,960 --> 00:12:21,970
the shuttle simulator in Houston PD is
 

525
00:12:21,970 --> 00:12:23,550
the shuttle simulator in Houston PD is
one of the most common methods of

526
00:12:23,550 --> 00:12:23,560
one of the most common methods of
 

527
00:12:23,560 --> 00:12:25,680
one of the most common methods of
collecting visual data on experiments

528
00:12:25,680 --> 00:12:25,690
collecting visual data on experiments
 

529
00:12:25,690 --> 00:12:28,440
collecting visual data on experiments
both the post-flight analysis and for

530
00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:28,450
both the post-flight analysis and for
 

531
00:12:28,450 --> 00:12:30,420
both the post-flight analysis and for
real-time down Linkin to drown base

532
00:12:30,420 --> 00:12:30,430
real-time down Linkin to drown base
 

533
00:12:30,430 --> 00:12:33,690
real-time down Linkin to drown base
Thurman lighting is critical to obtain

534
00:12:33,690 --> 00:12:33,700
Thurman lighting is critical to obtain
 

535
00:12:33,700 --> 00:12:36,300
Thurman lighting is critical to obtain
good results photographic and TV

536
00:12:36,300 --> 00:12:36,310
good results photographic and TV
 

537
00:12:36,310 --> 00:12:38,280
good results photographic and TV
requirement to be playing barring

538
00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:38,290
requirement to be playing barring
 

539
00:12:38,290 --> 00:12:40,110
requirement to be playing barring
advantage of the flight and should be

540
00:12:40,110 --> 00:12:40,120
advantage of the flight and should be
 

541
00:12:40,120 --> 00:12:41,610
advantage of the flight and should be
rehearsed by the two working together

542
00:12:41,610 --> 00:12:41,620
rehearsed by the two working together
 

543
00:12:41,620 --> 00:12:44,400
rehearsed by the two working together
with the experiment gun from space

544
00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:44,410
with the experiment gun from space
 

545
00:12:44,410 --> 00:12:46,350
with the experiment gun from space
center person health and provide a lot

546
00:12:46,350 --> 00:12:46,360
center person health and provide a lot
 

547
00:12:46,360 --> 00:12:48,000
center person health and provide a lot
of support for its members we've not

548
00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:48,010
of support for its members we've not
 

549
00:12:48,010 --> 00:12:50,990
of support for its members we've not
familiar with NASA's photographic system

550
00:12:50,990 --> 00:12:51,000
familiar with NASA's photographic system
 

551
00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:53,100
familiar with NASA's photographic system
notice the things we take for granted

552
00:12:53,100 --> 00:12:53,110
notice the things we take for granted
 

553
00:12:53,110 --> 00:12:55,830
notice the things we take for granted
and lurk like table blind lead me out of

554
00:12:55,830 --> 00:12:55,840
and lurk like table blind lead me out of
 

555
00:12:55,840 --> 00:12:57,780
and lurk like table blind lead me out of
the way on the ground did not occur in

556
00:12:57,780 --> 00:12:57,790
the way on the ground did not occur in
 

557
00:12:57,790 --> 00:12:59,970
the way on the ground did not occur in
weightlessness tables have a memory of

558
00:12:59,970 --> 00:12:59,980
weightlessness tables have a memory of
 

559
00:12:59,980 --> 00:13:01,590
weightlessness tables have a memory of
their own and often get in the way of

560
00:13:01,590 --> 00:13:01,600
their own and often get in the way of
 

561
00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:04,200
their own and often get in the way of
operations it is necessary to plan

562
00:13:04,200 --> 00:13:04,210
operations it is necessary to plan
 

563
00:13:04,210 --> 00:13:05,940
operations it is necessary to plan
potato with strings and designing

564
00:13:05,940 --> 00:13:05,950
potato with strings and designing
 

565
00:13:05,950 --> 00:13:09,000
potato with strings and designing
experiments notice also that would seem

566
00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:09,010
experiments notice also that would seem
 

567
00:13:09,010 --> 00:13:11,790
experiments notice also that would seem
to be a fairly small experiment has by

568
00:13:11,790 --> 00:13:11,800
to be a fairly small experiment has by
 

569
00:13:11,800 --> 00:13:13,530
to be a fairly small experiment has by
the time that is all set up the cameras

570
00:13:13,530 --> 00:13:13,540
the time that is all set up the cameras
 

571
00:13:13,540 --> 00:13:15,180
the time that is all set up the cameras
and lighting taking over the entire

572
00:13:15,180 --> 00:13:15,190
and lighting taking over the entire
 

573
00:13:15,190 --> 00:13:17,130
and lighting taking over the entire
subtle mid deck that has occupied the

574
00:13:17,130 --> 00:13:17,140
subtle mid deck that has occupied the
 

575
00:13:17,140 --> 00:13:20,160
subtle mid deck that has occupied the
time of crew members never assume that

576
00:13:20,160 --> 00:13:20,170
time of crew members never assume that
 

577
00:13:20,170 --> 00:13:21,780
time of crew members never assume that
an experiment is so simple that it

578
00:13:21,780 --> 00:13:21,790
an experiment is so simple that it
 

579
00:13:21,790 --> 00:13:23,940
an experiment is so simple that it
carried out with no impact flight

580
00:13:23,940 --> 00:13:23,950
carried out with no impact flight
 

581
00:13:23,950 --> 00:13:27,150
carried out with no impact flight
operation

582
00:13:27,150 --> 00:13:27,160

 

583
00:13:27,160 --> 00:13:29,620

material science experiments are often

584
00:13:29,620 --> 00:13:29,630
material science experiments are often
 

585
00:13:29,630 --> 00:13:32,440
material science experiments are often
sensitive to orbiter acceleration such

586
00:13:32,440 --> 00:13:32,450
sensitive to orbiter acceleration such
 

587
00:13:32,450 --> 00:13:35,190
sensitive to orbiter acceleration such
as that caused by shuttle and inspiring

588
00:13:35,190 --> 00:13:35,200
as that caused by shuttle and inspiring
 

589
00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:37,690
as that caused by shuttle and inspiring
objects inside the shuttle completing

590
00:13:37,690 --> 00:13:37,700
objects inside the shuttle completing
 

591
00:13:37,700 --> 00:13:40,060
objects inside the shuttle completing
experimental apparatus must be secured

592
00:13:40,060 --> 00:13:40,070
experimental apparatus must be secured
 

593
00:13:40,070 --> 00:13:42,820
experimental apparatus must be secured
before engine under the effects of

594
00:13:42,820 --> 00:13:42,830
before engine under the effects of
 

595
00:13:42,830 --> 00:13:44,650
before engine under the effects of
engine firings on any experiments

596
00:13:44,650 --> 00:13:44,660
engine firings on any experiments
 

597
00:13:44,660 --> 00:13:46,800
engine firings on any experiments
involving liquid are quite impressive

598
00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:46,810
involving liquid are quite impressive
 

599
00:13:46,810 --> 00:13:49,510
involving liquid are quite impressive
similarly in the experiments requiring

600
00:13:49,510 --> 00:13:49,520
similarly in the experiments requiring
 

601
00:13:49,520 --> 00:13:52,090
similarly in the experiments requiring
jetfire have an effect on crew members

602
00:13:52,090 --> 00:13:52,100
jetfire have an effect on crew members
 

603
00:13:52,100 --> 00:13:54,430
jetfire have an effect on crew members
we may be trying to sleep clearly

604
00:13:54,430 --> 00:13:54,440
we may be trying to sleep clearly
 

605
00:13:54,440 --> 00:13:56,620
we may be trying to sleep clearly
experimental operations can not be found

606
00:13:56,620 --> 00:13:56,630
experimental operations can not be found
 

607
00:13:56,630 --> 00:13:58,780
experimental operations can not be found
without checking for compatibility the

608
00:13:58,780 --> 00:13:58,790
without checking for compatibility the
 

609
00:13:58,790 --> 00:14:04,030
without checking for compatibility the
total mission carmel the shuttle at the

610
00:14:04,030 --> 00:14:04,040
total mission carmel the shuttle at the
 

611
00:14:04,040 --> 00:14:06,430
total mission carmel the shuttle at the
capability of carrying out sophisticated

612
00:14:06,430 --> 00:14:06,440
capability of carrying out sophisticated
 

613
00:14:06,440 --> 00:14:08,440
capability of carrying out sophisticated
observations of the sun and astronomical

614
00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:08,450
observations of the sun and astronomical
 

615
00:14:08,450 --> 00:14:11,740
observations of the sun and astronomical
objects this infinite pointing system

616
00:14:11,740 --> 00:14:11,750
objects this infinite pointing system
 

617
00:14:11,750 --> 00:14:14,170
objects this infinite pointing system
smoothes out the shuttled residual

618
00:14:14,170 --> 00:14:14,180
smoothes out the shuttled residual
 

619
00:14:14,180 --> 00:14:16,300
smoothes out the shuttled residual
motion to provide arc second pointing

620
00:14:16,300 --> 00:14:16,310
motion to provide arc second pointing
 

621
00:14:16,310 --> 00:14:19,570
motion to provide arc second pointing
stability even without the IPS fine

622
00:14:19,570 --> 00:14:19,580
stability even without the IPS fine
 

623
00:14:19,580 --> 00:14:21,580
stability even without the IPS fine
astronomical photographs of course ha

624
00:14:21,580 --> 00:14:21,590
astronomical photographs of course ha
 

625
00:14:21,590 --> 00:14:23,860
astronomical photographs of course ha
such high magnification have been

626
00:14:23,860 --> 00:14:23,870
such high magnification have been
 

627
00:14:23,870 --> 00:14:25,930
such high magnification have been
obtained using time exposures with

628
00:14:25,930 --> 00:14:25,940
obtained using time exposures with
 

629
00:14:25,940 --> 00:14:31,030
obtained using time exposures with
cameras hard-mounted to settle certain

630
00:14:31,030 --> 00:14:31,040
cameras hard-mounted to settle certain
 

631
00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:32,950
cameras hard-mounted to settle certain
photographic equipment needs to be

632
00:14:32,950 --> 00:14:32,960
photographic equipment needs to be
 

633
00:14:32,960 --> 00:14:35,680
photographic equipment needs to be
shielded from stray light several crew

634
00:14:35,680 --> 00:14:35,690
shielded from stray light several crew
 

635
00:14:35,690 --> 00:14:37,600
shielded from stray light several crew
members have worked with NASA engineers

636
00:14:37,600 --> 00:14:37,610
members have worked with NASA engineers
 

637
00:14:37,610 --> 00:14:40,090
members have worked with NASA engineers
to develop this camera hood it is a

638
00:14:40,090 --> 00:14:40,100
to develop this camera hood it is a
 

639
00:14:40,100 --> 00:14:42,310
to develop this camera hood it is a
multi-purpose device and can be used for

640
00:14:42,310 --> 00:14:42,320
multi-purpose device and can be used for
 

641
00:14:42,320 --> 00:14:44,640
multi-purpose device and can be used for
many light field and applications

642
00:14:44,640 --> 00:14:44,650
many light field and applications
 

643
00:14:44,650 --> 00:14:47,230
many light field and applications
experimenters with special requirements

644
00:14:47,230 --> 00:14:47,240
experimenters with special requirements
 

645
00:14:47,240 --> 00:14:49,780
experimenters with special requirements
to talk with two representatives to see

646
00:14:49,780 --> 00:14:49,790
to talk with two representatives to see
 

647
00:14:49,790 --> 00:14:53,410
to talk with two representatives to see
how these kinetic

648
00:14:53,410 --> 00:14:53,420

 

649
00:14:53,420 --> 00:14:55,900

the crew spends a lot of home taking out

650
00:14:55,900 --> 00:14:55,910
the crew spends a lot of home taking out
 

651
00:14:55,910 --> 00:14:58,570
the crew spends a lot of home taking out
the window photographs often these are

652
00:14:58,570 --> 00:14:58,580
the window photographs often these are
 

653
00:14:58,580 --> 00:15:00,510
the window photographs often these are
used for scientific purposes

654
00:15:00,510 --> 00:15:00,520
used for scientific purposes
 

655
00:15:00,520 --> 00:15:03,910
used for scientific purposes
oceanography geology and urology and

656
00:15:03,910 --> 00:15:03,920
oceanography geology and urology and
 

657
00:15:03,920 --> 00:15:06,730
oceanography geology and urology and
ecology the proof can sometimes take

658
00:15:06,730 --> 00:15:06,740
ecology the proof can sometimes take
 

659
00:15:06,740 --> 00:15:09,780
ecology the proof can sometimes take
pictures on request of certain areas

660
00:15:09,780 --> 00:15:09,790
pictures on request of certain areas
 

661
00:15:09,790 --> 00:15:11,800
pictures on request of certain areas
scientists with potential earth

662
00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:11,810
scientists with potential earth
 

663
00:15:11,810 --> 00:15:14,290
scientists with potential earth
photographic requirements that contact

664
00:15:14,290 --> 00:15:14,300
photographic requirements that contact
 

665
00:15:14,300 --> 00:15:16,210
photographic requirements that contact
through representatives who can assist

666
00:15:16,210 --> 00:15:16,220
through representatives who can assist
 

667
00:15:16,220 --> 00:15:18,430
through representatives who can assist
him in obtaining archival photos or

668
00:15:18,430 --> 00:15:18,440
him in obtaining archival photos or
 

669
00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:20,170
him in obtaining archival photos or
perhaps in scheduling nude photography

670
00:15:20,170 --> 00:15:20,180
perhaps in scheduling nude photography
 

671
00:15:20,180 --> 00:15:25,300
perhaps in scheduling nude photography
were appropriate this shot of a team

672
00:15:25,300 --> 00:15:25,310
were appropriate this shot of a team
 

673
00:15:25,310 --> 00:15:26,920
were appropriate this shot of a team
member changing the role of movie film

674
00:15:26,920 --> 00:15:26,930
member changing the role of movie film
 

675
00:15:26,930 --> 00:15:28,930
member changing the role of movie film
is a good reminder that although it may

676
00:15:28,930 --> 00:15:28,940
is a good reminder that although it may
 

677
00:15:28,940 --> 00:15:30,910
is a good reminder that although it may
eventually be possible to automate many

678
00:15:30,910 --> 00:15:30,920
eventually be possible to automate many
 

679
00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:33,910
eventually be possible to automate many
tasks in space laboratories this time it

680
00:15:33,910 --> 00:15:33,920
tasks in space laboratories this time it
 

681
00:15:33,920 --> 00:15:35,200
tasks in space laboratories this time it
is often most efficient and

682
00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:35,210
is often most efficient and
 

683
00:15:35,210 --> 00:15:38,350
is often most efficient and
cost-effective you people this applies

684
00:15:38,350 --> 00:15:38,360
cost-effective you people this applies
 

685
00:15:38,360 --> 00:15:40,510
cost-effective you people this applies
to many areas of space investigations

686
00:15:40,510 --> 00:15:40,520
to many areas of space investigations
 

687
00:15:40,520 --> 00:15:42,790
to many areas of space investigations
too many times experiments have been

688
00:15:42,790 --> 00:15:42,800
too many times experiments have been
 

689
00:15:42,800 --> 00:15:45,070
too many times experiments have been
artificially limited in scope or invaded

690
00:15:45,070 --> 00:15:45,080
artificially limited in scope or invaded
 

691
00:15:45,080 --> 00:15:46,630
artificially limited in scope or invaded
collection capability because

692
00:15:46,630 --> 00:15:46,640
collection capability because
 

693
00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:48,550
collection capability because
experimenters did not realize the

694
00:15:48,550 --> 00:15:48,560
experimenters did not realize the
 

695
00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:50,440
experimenters did not realize the
flexibility they could obtain by using

696
00:15:50,440 --> 00:15:50,450
flexibility they could obtain by using
 

697
00:15:50,450 --> 00:15:53,470
flexibility they could obtain by using
human operators obviously crew time must

698
00:15:53,470 --> 00:15:53,480
human operators obviously crew time must
 

699
00:15:53,480 --> 00:15:55,240
human operators obviously crew time must
be used efficiently and it is not

700
00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:55,250
be used efficiently and it is not
 

701
00:15:55,250 --> 00:15:57,070
be used efficiently and it is not
normally make sense to ask a person

702
00:15:57,070 --> 00:15:57,080
normally make sense to ask a person
 

703
00:15:57,080 --> 00:15:58,810
normally make sense to ask a person
could be repetitive tasks that a

704
00:15:58,810 --> 00:15:58,820
could be repetitive tasks that a
 

705
00:15:58,820 --> 00:16:00,940
could be repetitive tasks that a
computer could do however when we

706
00:16:00,940 --> 00:16:00,950
computer could do however when we
 

707
00:16:00,950 --> 00:16:03,610
computer could do however when we
participation is called for astronauts

708
00:16:03,610 --> 00:16:03,620
participation is called for astronauts
 

709
00:16:03,620 --> 00:16:05,230
participation is called for astronauts
normally spend a lot of time with

710
00:16:05,230 --> 00:16:05,240
normally spend a lot of time with
 

711
00:16:05,240 --> 00:16:07,780
normally spend a lot of time with
experiment is planning how best to carry

712
00:16:07,780 --> 00:16:07,790
experiment is planning how best to carry
 

713
00:16:07,790 --> 00:16:11,319
experiment is planning how best to carry
out Phoenix stone

714
00:16:11,319 --> 00:16:11,329

 

715
00:16:11,329 --> 00:16:13,509

here is an example of how astronauts

716
00:16:13,509 --> 00:16:13,519
here is an example of how astronauts
 

717
00:16:13,519 --> 00:16:16,809
here is an example of how astronauts
participation in the potential failure

718
00:16:16,809 --> 00:16:16,819
participation in the potential failure
 

719
00:16:16,819 --> 00:16:19,960
participation in the potential failure
is success this paper transport

720
00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:19,970
is success this paper transport
 

721
00:16:19,970 --> 00:16:21,999
is success this paper transport
experiment is computer controlled and

722
00:16:21,999 --> 00:16:22,009
experiment is computer controlled and
 

723
00:16:22,009 --> 00:16:23,889
experiment is computer controlled and
was designed to operate autonomously

724
00:16:23,889 --> 00:16:23,899
was designed to operate autonomously
 

725
00:16:23,899 --> 00:16:25,929
was designed to operate autonomously
which is entirely appropriate under

726
00:16:25,929 --> 00:16:25,939
which is entirely appropriate under
 

727
00:16:25,939 --> 00:16:28,389
which is entirely appropriate under
normal circumstances if you member

728
00:16:28,389 --> 00:16:28,399
normal circumstances if you member
 

729
00:16:28,399 --> 00:16:30,669
normal circumstances if you member
assigned to carry out the expend spent a

730
00:16:30,669 --> 00:16:30,679
assigned to carry out the expend spent a
 

731
00:16:30,679 --> 00:16:32,259
assigned to carry out the expend spent a
lot of time with the experiment who's

732
00:16:32,259 --> 00:16:32,269
lot of time with the experiment who's
 

733
00:16:32,269 --> 00:16:34,449
lot of time with the experiment who's
during the last year before flight and

734
00:16:34,449 --> 00:16:34,459
during the last year before flight and
 

735
00:16:34,459 --> 00:16:35,769
during the last year before flight and
together they developed a way of

736
00:16:35,769 --> 00:16:35,779
together they developed a way of
 

737
00:16:35,779 --> 00:16:38,829
together they developed a way of
monitoring and possibly modifying this

738
00:16:38,829 --> 00:16:38,839
monitoring and possibly modifying this
 

739
00:16:38,839 --> 00:16:40,869
monitoring and possibly modifying this
operation using the small controller

740
00:16:40,869 --> 00:16:40,879
operation using the small controller
 

741
00:16:40,879 --> 00:16:44,109
operation using the small controller
visible here as often happens in space

742
00:16:44,109 --> 00:16:44,119
visible here as often happens in space
 

743
00:16:44,119 --> 00:16:46,269
visible here as often happens in space
where there's no convective cooling the

744
00:16:46,269 --> 00:16:46,279
where there's no convective cooling the
 

745
00:16:46,279 --> 00:16:48,039
where there's no convective cooling the
thermal environment was different from

746
00:16:48,039 --> 00:16:48,049
thermal environment was different from
 

747
00:16:48,049 --> 00:16:49,689
thermal environment was different from
what had been calculated three flights

748
00:16:49,689 --> 00:16:49,699
what had been calculated three flights
 

749
00:16:49,699 --> 00:16:51,819
what had been calculated three flights
and the automatic sequence would not

750
00:16:51,819 --> 00:16:51,829
and the automatic sequence would not
 

751
00:16:51,829 --> 00:16:54,129
and the automatic sequence would not
work the crew member working together

752
00:16:54,129 --> 00:16:54,139
work the crew member working together
 

753
00:16:54,139 --> 00:16:56,259
work the crew member working together
with scientists from the ground using

754
00:16:56,259 --> 00:16:56,269
with scientists from the ground using
 

755
00:16:56,269 --> 00:16:58,629
with scientists from the ground using
the controller is able to diagnose the

756
00:16:58,629 --> 00:16:58,639
the controller is able to diagnose the
 

757
00:16:58,639 --> 00:17:00,340
the controller is able to diagnose the
problem and manually operate the

758
00:17:00,340 --> 00:17:00,350
problem and manually operate the
 

759
00:17:00,350 --> 00:17:02,289
problem and manually operate the
apparatus this made the difference

760
00:17:02,289 --> 00:17:02,299
apparatus this made the difference
 

761
00:17:02,299 --> 00:17:04,360
apparatus this made the difference
between a failed experiment will be no

762
00:17:04,360 --> 00:17:04,370
between a failed experiment will be no
 

763
00:17:04,370 --> 00:17:09,819
between a failed experiment will be no
data success the crew members are going

764
00:17:09,819 --> 00:17:09,829
data success the crew members are going
 

765
00:17:09,829 --> 00:17:11,710
data success the crew members are going
to operate equipment it is important to

766
00:17:11,710 --> 00:17:11,720
to operate equipment it is important to
 

767
00:17:11,720 --> 00:17:13,000
to operate equipment it is important to
consider the effects of weightlessness

768
00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:13,010
consider the effects of weightlessness
 

769
00:17:13,010 --> 00:17:16,210
consider the effects of weightlessness
and communion operations notice that the

770
00:17:16,210 --> 00:17:16,220
and communion operations notice that the
 

771
00:17:16,220 --> 00:17:17,980
and communion operations notice that the
crew member is able to hold onto this

772
00:17:17,980 --> 00:17:17,990
crew member is able to hold onto this
 

773
00:17:17,990 --> 00:17:19,990
crew member is able to hold onto this
apparatus by squeezing with legs around

774
00:17:19,990 --> 00:17:20,000
apparatus by squeezing with legs around
 

775
00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:23,049
apparatus by squeezing with legs around
the sides this is perfectly acceptable

776
00:17:23,049 --> 00:17:23,059
the sides this is perfectly acceptable
 

777
00:17:23,059 --> 00:17:25,389
the sides this is perfectly acceptable
in his circumstance and illustrates the

778
00:17:25,389 --> 00:17:25,399
in his circumstance and illustrates the
 

779
00:17:25,399 --> 00:17:27,220
in his circumstance and illustrates the
novel ways people operate in space

780
00:17:27,220 --> 00:17:27,230
novel ways people operate in space
 

781
00:17:27,230 --> 00:17:29,310
novel ways people operate in space
compared to when the earth however

782
00:17:29,310 --> 00:17:29,320
compared to when the earth however
 

783
00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:32,350
compared to when the earth however
required operations took a long time his

784
00:17:32,350 --> 00:17:32,360
required operations took a long time his
 

785
00:17:32,360 --> 00:17:34,840
required operations took a long time his
legs would become fatigued a better body

786
00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:34,850
legs would become fatigued a better body
 

787
00:17:34,850 --> 00:17:39,090
legs would become fatigued a better body
with great system would be necessary

788
00:17:39,090 --> 00:17:39,100

 

789
00:17:39,100 --> 00:17:41,230

interaction between scientists from the

790
00:17:41,230 --> 00:17:41,240
interaction between scientists from the
 

791
00:17:41,240 --> 00:17:43,750
interaction between scientists from the
ground crew members in orbit be crucial

792
00:17:43,750 --> 00:17:43,760
ground crew members in orbit be crucial
 

793
00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:46,539
ground crew members in orbit be crucial
for the success of many experiments here

794
00:17:46,539 --> 00:17:46,549
for the success of many experiments here
 

795
00:17:46,549 --> 00:17:48,669
for the success of many experiments here
the onboard key member is examining the

796
00:17:48,669 --> 00:17:48,679
the onboard key member is examining the
 

797
00:17:48,679 --> 00:17:50,740
the onboard key member is examining the
crystal grown during the Spacelab flight

798
00:17:50,740 --> 00:17:50,750
crystal grown during the Spacelab flight
 

799
00:17:50,750 --> 00:17:53,769
crystal grown during the Spacelab flight
he sets up a shuttle TV camera to send

800
00:17:53,769 --> 00:17:53,779
he sets up a shuttle TV camera to send
 

801
00:17:53,779 --> 00:17:55,690
he sets up a shuttle TV camera to send
pictures down to scientists on the

802
00:17:55,690 --> 00:17:55,700
pictures down to scientists on the
 

803
00:17:55,700 --> 00:17:58,269
pictures down to scientists on the
ground the picture is available both on

804
00:17:58,269 --> 00:17:58,279
ground the picture is available both on
 

805
00:17:58,279 --> 00:18:00,460
ground the picture is available both on
the ground and in the shuttle so the few

806
00:18:00,460 --> 00:18:00,470
the ground and in the shuttle so the few
 

807
00:18:00,470 --> 00:18:02,470
the ground and in the shuttle so the few
members can discuss experimental results

808
00:18:02,470 --> 00:18:02,480
members can discuss experimental results
 

809
00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:04,750
members can discuss experimental results
in proceedings scientists on the ground

810
00:18:04,750 --> 00:18:04,760
in proceedings scientists on the ground
 

811
00:18:04,760 --> 00:18:06,580
in proceedings scientists on the ground
will both are looking at the singing

812
00:18:06,580 --> 00:18:06,590
will both are looking at the singing
 

813
00:18:06,590 --> 00:18:10,389
will both are looking at the singing
beta here the ground-based scientists

814
00:18:10,389 --> 00:18:10,399
beta here the ground-based scientists
 

815
00:18:10,399 --> 00:18:12,070
beta here the ground-based scientists
see the results of the crystal growing

816
00:18:12,070 --> 00:18:12,080
see the results of the crystal growing
 

817
00:18:12,080 --> 00:18:13,840
see the results of the crystal growing
experiment almost as soon as the

818
00:18:13,840 --> 00:18:13,850
experiment almost as soon as the
 

819
00:18:13,850 --> 00:18:16,269
experiment almost as soon as the
astronaut food they have far more time

820
00:18:16,269 --> 00:18:16,279
astronaut food they have far more time
 

821
00:18:16,279 --> 00:18:18,610
astronaut food they have far more time
available between 140 and have no

822
00:18:18,610 --> 00:18:18,620
available between 140 and have no
 

823
00:18:18,620 --> 00:18:20,560
available between 140 and have no
responsibilities for other experiments

824
00:18:20,560 --> 00:18:20,570
responsibilities for other experiments
 

825
00:18:20,570 --> 00:18:22,509
responsibilities for other experiments
therefore for the two members are

826
00:18:22,509 --> 00:18:22,519
therefore for the two members are
 

827
00:18:22,519 --> 00:18:24,009
therefore for the two members are
operating other experiments the

828
00:18:24,009 --> 00:18:24,019
operating other experiments the
 

829
00:18:24,019 --> 00:18:26,019
operating other experiments the
scientists in the ground can proceed

830
00:18:26,019 --> 00:18:26,029
scientists in the ground can proceed
 

831
00:18:26,029 --> 00:18:28,149
scientists in the ground can proceed
with detailed real-time analysis of

832
00:18:28,149 --> 00:18:28,159
with detailed real-time analysis of
 

833
00:18:28,159 --> 00:18:30,700
with detailed real-time analysis of
their data this may be you can modify

834
00:18:30,700 --> 00:18:30,710
their data this may be you can modify
 

835
00:18:30,710 --> 00:18:32,500
their data this may be you can modify
the protocol of subsequent flight

836
00:18:32,500 --> 00:18:32,510
the protocol of subsequent flight
 

837
00:18:32,510 --> 00:18:34,539
the protocol of subsequent flight
experiment carried out later in the

838
00:18:34,539 --> 00:18:34,549
experiment carried out later in the
 

839
00:18:34,549 --> 00:18:40,060
experiment carried out later in the
mission I'm Mary clue an environmental

840
00:18:40,060 --> 00:18:40,070
mission I'm Mary clue an environmental
 

841
00:18:40,070 --> 00:18:42,820
mission I'm Mary clue an environmental
engineer and the RMS operator on 61 be

842
00:18:42,820 --> 00:18:42,830
engineer and the RMS operator on 61 be
 

843
00:18:42,830 --> 00:18:45,909
engineer and the RMS operator on 61 be
the RMS remote manipulator system is a

844
00:18:45,909 --> 00:18:45,919
the RMS remote manipulator system is a
 

845
00:18:45,919 --> 00:18:47,710
the RMS remote manipulator system is a
Tele robotic arm and the payload bay of

846
00:18:47,710 --> 00:18:47,720
Tele robotic arm and the payload bay of
 

847
00:18:47,720 --> 00:18:51,730
Tele robotic arm and the payload bay of
the shuttle it is a valuable tool which

848
00:18:51,730 --> 00:18:51,740
the shuttle it is a valuable tool which
 

849
00:18:51,740 --> 00:18:53,440
the shuttle it is a valuable tool which
has been used for many pre-planned and

850
00:18:53,440 --> 00:18:53,450
has been used for many pre-planned and
 

851
00:18:53,450 --> 00:18:58,299
has been used for many pre-planned and
real time operations understanding

852
00:18:58,299 --> 00:18:58,309
real time operations understanding
 

853
00:18:58,309 --> 00:19:00,519
real time operations understanding
unique operating capabilities and

854
00:19:00,519 --> 00:19:00,529
unique operating capabilities and
 

855
00:19:00,529 --> 00:19:02,769
unique operating capabilities and
limitations of this system before

856
00:19:02,769 --> 00:19:02,779
limitations of this system before
 

857
00:19:02,779 --> 00:19:04,629
limitations of this system before
designing hardware that will interface

858
00:19:04,629 --> 00:19:04,639
designing hardware that will interface
 

859
00:19:04,639 --> 00:19:09,490
designing hardware that will interface
with it cannot be stressed enough here

860
00:19:09,490 --> 00:19:09,500
with it cannot be stressed enough here
 

861
00:19:09,500 --> 00:19:11,500
with it cannot be stressed enough here
we see a sink I'm satellite it didn't

862
00:19:11,500 --> 00:19:11,510
we see a sink I'm satellite it didn't
 

863
00:19:11,510 --> 00:19:15,549
we see a sink I'm satellite it didn't
activate properly after deployment in an

864
00:19:15,549 --> 00:19:15,559
activate properly after deployment in an
 

865
00:19:15,559 --> 00:19:17,379
activate properly after deployment in an
attempt to correct this problem the crew

866
00:19:17,379 --> 00:19:17,389
attempt to correct this problem the crew
 

867
00:19:17,389 --> 00:19:19,570
attempt to correct this problem the crew
working with grand engineers is able to

868
00:19:19,570 --> 00:19:19,580
working with grand engineers is able to
 

869
00:19:19,580 --> 00:19:21,940
working with grand engineers is able to
improvise using existing on board

870
00:19:21,940 --> 00:19:21,950
improvise using existing on board
 

871
00:19:21,950 --> 00:19:24,159
improvise using existing on board
materials a special tool that could be

872
00:19:24,159 --> 00:19:24,169
materials a special tool that could be
 

873
00:19:24,169 --> 00:19:26,490
materials a special tool that could be
attached to the RMS during a spacewalk

874
00:19:26,490 --> 00:19:26,500
attached to the RMS during a spacewalk
 

875
00:19:26,500 --> 00:19:28,840
attached to the RMS during a spacewalk
this tool was used to catch the

876
00:19:28,840 --> 00:19:28,850
this tool was used to catch the
 

877
00:19:28,850 --> 00:19:30,789
this tool was used to catch the
activation switch to ensure it had been

878
00:19:30,789 --> 00:19:30,799
activation switch to ensure it had been
 

879
00:19:30,799 --> 00:19:35,139
activation switch to ensure it had been
hung we copy we estimate we got a hard

880
00:19:35,139 --> 00:19:35,149
hung we copy we estimate we got a hard
 

881
00:19:35,149 --> 00:19:37,660
hung we copy we estimate we got a hard
physical contact or the bleep to attend

882
00:19:37,660 --> 00:19:37,670
physical contact or the bleep to attend
 

883
00:19:37,670 --> 00:19:40,000
physical contact or the bleep to attend
and we concur with that that was a great

884
00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:40,010
and we concur with that that was a great
 

885
00:19:40,010 --> 00:19:43,210
and we concur with that that was a great
job the RMS was designed to deploy our

886
00:19:43,210 --> 00:19:43,220
job the RMS was designed to deploy our
 

887
00:19:43,220 --> 00:19:46,450
job the RMS was designed to deploy our
three foreign objects this free flying

888
00:19:46,450 --> 00:19:46,460
three foreign objects this free flying
 

889
00:19:46,460 --> 00:19:48,370
three foreign objects this free flying
payload courier is supporting a mass

890
00:19:48,370 --> 00:19:48,380
payload courier is supporting a mass
 

891
00:19:48,380 --> 00:19:50,080
payload courier is supporting a mass
spectrometer on to other optical

892
00:19:50,080 --> 00:19:50,090
spectrometer on to other optical
 

893
00:19:50,090 --> 00:19:52,840
spectrometer on to other optical
scanners grapple fixtures should be

894
00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:52,850
scanners grapple fixtures should be
 

895
00:19:52,850 --> 00:19:55,420
scanners grapple fixtures should be
placed on free flying experiments in

896
00:19:55,420 --> 00:19:55,430
placed on free flying experiments in
 

897
00:19:55,430 --> 00:19:57,780
placed on free flying experiments in
case they may require on-orbit approval

898
00:19:57,780 --> 00:19:57,790
case they may require on-orbit approval
 

899
00:19:57,790 --> 00:20:01,390
case they may require on-orbit approval
servicing and or repair and you can see

900
00:20:01,390 --> 00:20:01,400
servicing and or repair and you can see
 

901
00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:04,210
servicing and or repair and you can see
if very smooth operation coming in at

902
00:20:04,210 --> 00:20:04,220
if very smooth operation coming in at
 

903
00:20:04,220 --> 00:20:06,730
if very smooth operation coming in at
the RMS very easily control oh and that

904
00:20:06,730 --> 00:20:06,740
the RMS very easily control oh and that
 

905
00:20:06,740 --> 00:20:10,590
the RMS very easily control oh and that
bothered self is very stable platform

906
00:20:10,590 --> 00:20:10,600
bothered self is very stable platform
 

907
00:20:10,600 --> 00:20:13,660
bothered self is very stable platform
the RMS was also used as a mobile work

908
00:20:13,660 --> 00:20:13,670
the RMS was also used as a mobile work
 

909
00:20:13,670 --> 00:20:15,940
the RMS was also used as a mobile work
cut from corfu man working outside of

910
00:20:15,940 --> 00:20:15,950
cut from corfu man working outside of
 

911
00:20:15,950 --> 00:20:18,970
cut from corfu man working outside of
the shuttle you can see the crew man

912
00:20:18,970 --> 00:20:18,980
the shuttle you can see the crew man
 

913
00:20:18,980 --> 00:20:21,820
the shuttle you can see the crew man
inside the cabin operating the RMS to

914
00:20:21,820 --> 00:20:21,830
inside the cabin operating the RMS to
 

915
00:20:21,830 --> 00:20:24,130
inside the cabin operating the RMS to
position a space-suited crewman running

916
00:20:24,130 --> 00:20:24,140
position a space-suited crewman running
 

917
00:20:24,140 --> 00:20:27,460
position a space-suited crewman running
a cable along a trust although the arm

918
00:20:27,460 --> 00:20:27,470
a cable along a trust although the arm
 

919
00:20:27,470 --> 00:20:29,890
a cable along a trust although the arm
was not designed for this purpose this

920
00:20:29,890 --> 00:20:29,900
was not designed for this purpose this
 

921
00:20:29,900 --> 00:20:31,930
was not designed for this purpose this
mode of operation because we're now

922
00:20:31,930 --> 00:20:31,940
mode of operation because we're now
 

923
00:20:31,940 --> 00:20:34,150
mode of operation because we're now
positive and really increase the

924
00:20:34,150 --> 00:20:34,160
positive and really increase the
 

925
00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:36,610
positive and really increase the
flexibility of operations in the payload

926
00:20:36,610 --> 00:20:36,620
flexibility of operations in the payload
 

927
00:20:36,620 --> 00:20:42,790
flexibility of operations in the payload
bay and above it ready to go up here

928
00:20:42,790 --> 00:20:42,800
bay and above it ready to go up here
 

929
00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:45,190
bay and above it ready to go up here
with the aid of Kelly robotics through

930
00:20:45,190 --> 00:20:45,200
with the aid of Kelly robotics through
 

931
00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:46,990
with the aid of Kelly robotics through
rendezvous with a non-functional

932
00:20:46,990 --> 00:20:47,000
rendezvous with a non-functional
 

933
00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:48,760
rendezvous with a non-functional
satellite prepared it and then

934
00:20:48,760 --> 00:20:48,770
satellite prepared it and then
 

935
00:20:48,770 --> 00:20:52,540
satellite prepared it and then
redeployed it for this test we use the

936
00:20:52,540 --> 00:20:52,550
redeployed it for this test we use the
 

937
00:20:52,550 --> 00:20:54,490
redeployed it for this test we use the
arm to position a crewman to manually

938
00:20:54,490 --> 00:20:54,500
arm to position a crewman to manually
 

939
00:20:54,500 --> 00:20:56,650
arm to position a crewman to manually
spin up and deploy the satellite after

940
00:20:56,650 --> 00:20:56,660
spin up and deploy the satellite after
 

941
00:20:56,660 --> 00:20:58,930
spin up and deploy the satellite after
the crew had repaired it although a

942
00:20:58,930 --> 00:20:58,940
the crew had repaired it although a
 

943
00:20:58,940 --> 00:21:01,150
the crew had repaired it although a
contingency operation this deployment

944
00:21:01,150 --> 00:21:01,160
contingency operation this deployment
 

945
00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:04,960
contingency operation this deployment
method was successful

946
00:21:04,960 --> 00:21:04,970

 

947
00:21:04,970 --> 00:21:07,390

the RMS can also be used positioned

948
00:21:07,390 --> 00:21:07,400
the RMS can also be used positioned
 

949
00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:10,270
the RMS can also be used positioned
larger structures here a large trust is

950
00:21:10,270 --> 00:21:10,280
larger structures here a large trust is
 

951
00:21:10,280 --> 00:21:11,980
larger structures here a large trust is
being manipulated to define how

952
00:21:11,980 --> 00:21:11,990
being manipulated to define how
 

953
00:21:11,990 --> 00:21:14,860
being manipulated to define how
manageable a task like this is this

954
00:21:14,860 --> 00:21:14,870
manageable a task like this is this
 

955
00:21:14,870 --> 00:21:17,020
manageable a task like this is this
experiment also highlights the benefits

956
00:21:17,020 --> 00:21:17,030
experiment also highlights the benefits
 

957
00:21:17,030 --> 00:21:19,960
experiment also highlights the benefits
of man manipulator interaction this

958
00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:19,970
of man manipulator interaction this
 

959
00:21:19,970 --> 00:21:21,669
of man manipulator interaction this
information is important to construction

960
00:21:21,669 --> 00:21:21,679
information is important to construction
 

961
00:21:21,679 --> 00:21:23,890
information is important to construction
casts on Space Station and other future

962
00:21:23,890 --> 00:21:23,900
casts on Space Station and other future
 

963
00:21:23,900 --> 00:21:28,630
casts on Space Station and other future
projects we have also used the arm

964
00:21:28,630 --> 00:21:28,640
projects we have also used the arm
 

965
00:21:28,640 --> 00:21:30,700
projects we have also used the arm
through damage satellites in conjunction

966
00:21:30,700 --> 00:21:30,710
through damage satellites in conjunction
 

967
00:21:30,710 --> 00:21:32,560
through damage satellites in conjunction
with replying crewmen on the manned

968
00:21:32,560 --> 00:21:32,570
with replying crewmen on the manned
 

969
00:21:32,570 --> 00:21:36,940
with replying crewmen on the manned
maneuvering unit this Kelly robotic

970
00:21:36,940 --> 00:21:36,950
maneuvering unit this Kelly robotic
 

971
00:21:36,950 --> 00:21:38,799
maneuvering unit this Kelly robotic
system can be used in both planned or

972
00:21:38,799 --> 00:21:38,809
system can be used in both planned or
 

973
00:21:38,809 --> 00:21:41,289
system can be used in both planned or
contingency operations of experiments

974
00:21:41,289 --> 00:21:41,299
contingency operations of experiments
 

975
00:21:41,299 --> 00:21:43,149
contingency operations of experiments
outside of the shuttle much more

976
00:21:43,149 --> 00:21:43,159
outside of the shuttle much more
 

977
00:21:43,159 --> 00:21:45,310
outside of the shuttle much more
effectively if proper considerations are

978
00:21:45,310 --> 00:21:45,320
effectively if proper considerations are
 

979
00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:50,970
effectively if proper considerations are
made during the experiments design phase

980
00:21:50,970 --> 00:21:50,980

 

981
00:21:50,980 --> 00:21:53,130

hi I'm Jerry Ross I'm going to talk to

982
00:21:53,130 --> 00:21:53,140
hi I'm Jerry Ross I'm going to talk to
 

983
00:21:53,140 --> 00:21:56,130
hi I'm Jerry Ross I'm going to talk to
you about space walks or EDA I have

984
00:21:56,130 --> 00:21:56,140
you about space walks or EDA I have
 

985
00:21:56,140 --> 00:21:58,320
you about space walks or EDA I have
worked various aspects of ETA almost

986
00:21:58,320 --> 00:21:58,330
worked various aspects of ETA almost
 

987
00:21:58,330 --> 00:21:59,970
worked various aspects of ETA almost
ever since the shuttle first flew in

988
00:21:59,970 --> 00:21:59,980
ever since the shuttle first flew in
 

989
00:21:59,980 --> 00:22:03,060
ever since the shuttle first flew in
fact I perform tevs myself on this test

990
00:22:03,060 --> 00:22:03,070
fact I perform tevs myself on this test
 

991
00:22:03,070 --> 00:22:06,330
fact I perform tevs myself on this test
51 be in 1985 to investigate space

992
00:22:06,330 --> 00:22:06,340
51 be in 1985 to investigate space
 

993
00:22:06,340 --> 00:22:11,100
51 be in 1985 to investigate space
construction techniques EBA provides

994
00:22:11,100 --> 00:22:11,110
construction techniques EBA provides
 

995
00:22:11,110 --> 00:22:12,780
construction techniques EBA provides
unique capabilities for operating

996
00:22:12,780 --> 00:22:12,790
unique capabilities for operating
 

997
00:22:12,790 --> 00:22:15,060
unique capabilities for operating
servicing fixing or assembling

998
00:22:15,060 --> 00:22:15,070
servicing fixing or assembling
 

999
00:22:15,070 --> 00:22:17,120
servicing fixing or assembling
spacecraft and experimental hardware

1000
00:22:17,120 --> 00:22:17,130
spacecraft and experimental hardware
 

1001
00:22:17,130 --> 00:22:19,770
spacecraft and experimental hardware
many uva's have already been conducted

1002
00:22:19,770 --> 00:22:19,780
many uva's have already been conducted
 

1003
00:22:19,780 --> 00:22:21,720
many uva's have already been conducted
on space shuttle mission utilizing these

1004
00:22:21,720 --> 00:22:21,730
on space shuttle mission utilizing these
 

1005
00:22:21,730 --> 00:22:25,080
on space shuttle mission utilizing these
capabilities several future satellites

1006
00:22:25,080 --> 00:22:25,090
capabilities several future satellites
 

1007
00:22:25,090 --> 00:22:26,520
capabilities several future satellites
are being designed for on-orbit

1008
00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:26,530
are being designed for on-orbit
 

1009
00:22:26,530 --> 00:22:29,010
are being designed for on-orbit
maintenance and servicing the space

1010
00:22:29,010 --> 00:22:29,020
maintenance and servicing the space
 

1011
00:22:29,020 --> 00:22:30,690
maintenance and servicing the space
station will be heavily dependent upon

1012
00:22:30,690 --> 00:22:30,700
station will be heavily dependent upon
 

1013
00:22:30,700 --> 00:22:34,940
station will be heavily dependent upon
EPA's for assembly and operation

1014
00:22:34,940 --> 00:22:34,950

 

1015
00:22:34,950 --> 00:22:37,770

payloads can request DBA to support

1016
00:22:37,770 --> 00:22:37,780
payloads can request DBA to support
 

1017
00:22:37,780 --> 00:22:40,440
payloads can request DBA to support
their requirement no more than te das

1018
00:22:40,440 --> 00:22:40,450
their requirement no more than te das
 

1019
00:22:40,450 --> 00:22:42,210
their requirement no more than te das
can be planned for a specific space

1020
00:22:42,210 --> 00:22:42,220
can be planned for a specific space
 

1021
00:22:42,220 --> 00:22:44,730
can be planned for a specific space
shuttle mission and each vba will have a

1022
00:22:44,730 --> 00:22:44,740
shuttle mission and each vba will have a
 

1023
00:22:44,740 --> 00:22:48,360
shuttle mission and each vba will have a
maximum duration at six hour ebas are

1024
00:22:48,360 --> 00:22:48,370
maximum duration at six hour ebas are
 

1025
00:22:48,370 --> 00:22:50,039
maximum duration at six hour ebas are
not normally planned before flight day

1026
00:22:50,039 --> 00:22:50,049
not normally planned before flight day
 

1027
00:22:50,049 --> 00:22:52,020
not normally planned before flight day
for and are not performed on the day

1028
00:22:52,020 --> 00:22:52,030
for and are not performed on the day
 

1029
00:22:52,030 --> 00:22:55,200
for and are not performed on the day
before reentry nor our ETA is normally

1030
00:22:55,200 --> 00:22:55,210
before reentry nor our ETA is normally
 

1031
00:22:55,210 --> 00:22:59,430
before reentry nor our ETA is normally
planned consecutively and ETA is at

1032
00:22:59,430 --> 00:22:59,440
planned consecutively and ETA is at
 

1033
00:22:59,440 --> 00:23:02,130
planned consecutively and ETA is at
least a three-person task with 2 eb a

1034
00:23:02,130 --> 00:23:02,140
least a three-person task with 2 eb a
 

1035
00:23:02,140 --> 00:23:04,710
least a three-person task with 2 eb a
crew person and at least one food person

1036
00:23:04,710 --> 00:23:04,720
crew person and at least one food person
 

1037
00:23:04,720 --> 00:23:06,960
crew person and at least one food person
that supports the EDA from inside the

1038
00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:06,970
that supports the EDA from inside the
 

1039
00:23:06,970 --> 00:23:09,810
that supports the EDA from inside the
orbiter crew coordination is essential

1040
00:23:09,810 --> 00:23:09,820
orbiter crew coordination is essential
 

1041
00:23:09,820 --> 00:23:11,630
orbiter crew coordination is essential
to avoid entanglement of feathers and

1042
00:23:11,630 --> 00:23:11,640
to avoid entanglement of feathers and
 

1043
00:23:11,640 --> 00:23:14,039
to avoid entanglement of feathers and
conflicts with orbiter operations such

1044
00:23:14,039 --> 00:23:14,049
conflicts with orbiter operations such
 

1045
00:23:14,049 --> 00:23:18,240
conflicts with orbiter operations such
as RMS community since EPA's do require

1046
00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:18,250
as RMS community since EPA's do require
 

1047
00:23:18,250 --> 00:23:20,520
as RMS community since EPA's do require
a large measure of the crews on orbit as

1048
00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:20,530
a large measure of the crews on orbit as
 

1049
00:23:20,530 --> 00:23:23,010
a large measure of the crews on orbit as
well as training time they should not be

1050
00:23:23,010 --> 00:23:23,020
well as training time they should not be
 

1051
00:23:23,020 --> 00:23:24,980
well as training time they should not be
planned or used in discriminatory

1052
00:23:24,980 --> 00:23:24,990
planned or used in discriminatory
 

1053
00:23:24,990 --> 00:23:28,350
planned or used in discriminatory
however when edas are contemplated there

1054
00:23:28,350 --> 00:23:28,360
however when edas are contemplated there
 

1055
00:23:28,360 --> 00:23:30,650
however when edas are contemplated there
are several factors to be considered

1056
00:23:30,650 --> 00:23:30,660
are several factors to be considered
 

1057
00:23:30,660 --> 00:23:32,820
are several factors to be considered
hardware that is being designed to

1058
00:23:32,820 --> 00:23:32,830
hardware that is being designed to
 

1059
00:23:32,830 --> 00:23:34,799
hardware that is being designed to
incorporate EBA task needs to be

1060
00:23:34,799 --> 00:23:34,809
incorporate EBA task needs to be
 

1061
00:23:34,809 --> 00:23:37,200
incorporate EBA task needs to be
designed such that an ensures safe

1062
00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:37,210
designed such that an ensures safe
 

1063
00:23:37,210 --> 00:23:39,990
designed such that an ensures safe
operation for the orbiter the uva crew

1064
00:23:39,990 --> 00:23:40,000
operation for the orbiter the uva crew
 

1065
00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:42,280
operation for the orbiter the uva crew
person and the spacecraft

1066
00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:42,290
person and the spacecraft
 

1067
00:23:42,290 --> 00:23:44,590
person and the spacecraft
to meet these requirements NASA safety

1068
00:23:44,590 --> 00:23:44,600
to meet these requirements NASA safety
 

1069
00:23:44,600 --> 00:23:46,570
to meet these requirements NASA safety
and your own safety and quality

1070
00:23:46,570 --> 00:23:46,580
and your own safety and quality
 

1071
00:23:46,580 --> 00:23:48,850
and your own safety and quality
assurance organization should be

1072
00:23:48,850 --> 00:23:48,860
assurance organization should be
 

1073
00:23:48,860 --> 00:23:50,680
assurance organization should be
involved from the earliest stages of the

1074
00:23:50,680 --> 00:23:50,690
involved from the earliest stages of the
 

1075
00:23:50,690 --> 00:23:54,010
involved from the earliest stages of the
design process the harbor should also be

1076
00:23:54,010 --> 00:23:54,020
design process the harbor should also be
 

1077
00:23:54,020 --> 00:23:55,950
design process the harbor should also be
designed to be can be a friendly

1078
00:23:55,950 --> 00:23:55,960
designed to be can be a friendly
 

1079
00:23:55,960 --> 00:23:57,670
designed to be can be a friendly
workstation should be properly

1080
00:23:57,670 --> 00:23:57,680
workstation should be properly
 

1081
00:23:57,680 --> 00:23:59,890
workstation should be properly
positioned and must provide adequate

1082
00:23:59,890 --> 00:23:59,900
positioned and must provide adequate
 

1083
00:23:59,900 --> 00:24:03,070
positioned and must provide adequate
restraints designs that minimize loose

1084
00:24:03,070 --> 00:24:03,080
restraints designs that minimize loose
 

1085
00:24:03,080 --> 00:24:05,770
restraints designs that minimize loose
parts utilize standard interfaces and

1086
00:24:05,770 --> 00:24:05,780
parts utilize standard interfaces and
 

1087
00:24:05,780 --> 00:24:08,320
parts utilize standard interfaces and
tools provide adequate marking and

1088
00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:08,330
tools provide adequate marking and
 

1089
00:24:08,330 --> 00:24:10,660
tools provide adequate marking and
indication and that utilize large

1090
00:24:10,660 --> 00:24:10,670
indication and that utilize large
 

1091
00:24:10,670 --> 00:24:12,520
indication and that utilize large
muscles which will help maximize

1092
00:24:12,520 --> 00:24:12,530
muscles which will help maximize
 

1093
00:24:12,530 --> 00:24:15,730
muscles which will help maximize
productivity of the BBA and help ensure

1094
00:24:15,730 --> 00:24:15,740
productivity of the BBA and help ensure
 

1095
00:24:15,740 --> 00:24:20,500
productivity of the BBA and help ensure
a successful operation insertive

1096
00:24:20,500 --> 00:24:20,510
a successful operation insertive
 

1097
00:24:20,510 --> 00:24:22,420
a successful operation insertive
timelines are used when planning the

1098
00:24:22,420 --> 00:24:22,430
timelines are used when planning the
 

1099
00:24:22,430 --> 00:24:24,580
timelines are used when planning the
yeas and whenever possible the

1100
00:24:24,580 --> 00:24:24,590
yeas and whenever possible the
 

1101
00:24:24,590 --> 00:24:27,400
yeas and whenever possible the
unexpected is anticipated and Becca

1102
00:24:27,400 --> 00:24:27,410
unexpected is anticipated and Becca
 

1103
00:24:27,410 --> 00:24:30,190
unexpected is anticipated and Becca
procedures are developed backup

1104
00:24:30,190 --> 00:24:30,200
procedures are developed backup
 

1105
00:24:30,200 --> 00:24:31,930
procedures are developed backup
procedures have been used on several

1106
00:24:31,930 --> 00:24:31,940
procedures have been used on several
 

1107
00:24:31,940 --> 00:24:34,360
procedures have been used on several
previous settle the age when some of the

1108
00:24:34,360 --> 00:24:34,370
previous settle the age when some of the
 

1109
00:24:34,370 --> 00:24:36,600
previous settle the age when some of the
hardware didn't pumpkin have planned

1110
00:24:36,600 --> 00:24:36,610
hardware didn't pumpkin have planned
 

1111
00:24:36,610 --> 00:24:38,950
hardware didn't pumpkin have planned
most of these problems could have been

1112
00:24:38,950 --> 00:24:38,960
most of these problems could have been
 

1113
00:24:38,960 --> 00:24:41,770
most of these problems could have been
avoided had the as flown configuration

1114
00:24:41,770 --> 00:24:41,780
avoided had the as flown configuration
 

1115
00:24:41,780 --> 00:24:43,690
avoided had the as flown configuration
of the spacecraft than adequately

1116
00:24:43,690 --> 00:24:43,700
of the spacecraft than adequately
 

1117
00:24:43,700 --> 00:24:46,890
of the spacecraft than adequately
document

1118
00:24:46,890 --> 00:24:46,900

 

1119
00:24:46,900 --> 00:24:49,320

ETA is a very unique undertaking that

1120
00:24:49,320 --> 00:24:49,330
ETA is a very unique undertaking that
 

1121
00:24:49,330 --> 00:24:51,090
ETA is a very unique undertaking that
has special considerations and

1122
00:24:51,090 --> 00:24:51,100
has special considerations and
 

1123
00:24:51,100 --> 00:24:54,030
has special considerations and
limitation the best and most effective

1124
00:24:54,030 --> 00:24:54,040
limitation the best and most effective
 

1125
00:24:54,040 --> 00:24:57,420
limitation the best and most effective
way to design for ETA is to establish an

1126
00:24:57,420 --> 00:24:57,430
way to design for ETA is to establish an
 

1127
00:24:57,430 --> 00:24:59,430
way to design for ETA is to establish an
early working relationship with the

1128
00:24:59,430 --> 00:24:59,440
early working relationship with the
 

1129
00:24:59,440 --> 00:25:01,590
early working relationship with the
Johnson Space Center and the astronaut

1130
00:25:01,590 --> 00:25:01,600
Johnson Space Center and the astronaut
 

1131
00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:07,500
Johnson Space Center and the astronaut
offices science report through some of

1132
00:25:07,500 --> 00:25:07,510
offices science report through some of
 

1133
00:25:07,510 --> 00:25:09,840
offices science report through some of
the most operationally demanded types of

1134
00:25:09,840 --> 00:25:09,850
the most operationally demanded types of
 

1135
00:25:09,850 --> 00:25:12,690
the most operationally demanded types of
research in doing space involved in use

1136
00:25:12,690 --> 00:25:12,700
research in doing space involved in use
 

1137
00:25:12,700 --> 00:25:14,850
research in doing space involved in use
of the orbiter itself as part of the

1138
00:25:14,850 --> 00:25:14,860
of the orbiter itself as part of the
 

1139
00:25:14,860 --> 00:25:17,340
of the orbiter itself as part of the
experimental apparatus the orbiter

1140
00:25:17,340 --> 00:25:17,350
experimental apparatus the orbiter
 

1141
00:25:17,350 --> 00:25:19,740
experimental apparatus the orbiter
becomes more than a payload carrier it

1142
00:25:19,740 --> 00:25:19,750
becomes more than a payload carrier it
 

1143
00:25:19,750 --> 00:25:22,620
becomes more than a payload carrier it
becomes an easier hello my name is

1144
00:25:22,620 --> 00:25:22,630
becomes an easier hello my name is
 

1145
00:25:22,630 --> 00:25:24,870
becomes an easier hello my name is
Franklin chang-diaz and I flew on

1146
00:25:24,870 --> 00:25:24,880
Franklin chang-diaz and I flew on
 

1147
00:25:24,880 --> 00:25:27,330
Franklin chang-diaz and I flew on
mission 61c onboard the space shuttle

1148
00:25:27,330 --> 00:25:27,340
mission 61c onboard the space shuttle
 

1149
00:25:27,340 --> 00:25:30,000
mission 61c onboard the space shuttle
for me my background is in plastic

1150
00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:30,010
for me my background is in plastic
 

1151
00:25:30,010 --> 00:25:31,950
for me my background is in plastic
physics and mechanical engineering and

1152
00:25:31,950 --> 00:25:31,960
physics and mechanical engineering and
 

1153
00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:34,470
physics and mechanical engineering and
I'd like to talk to you a bit about some

1154
00:25:34,470 --> 00:25:34,480
I'd like to talk to you a bit about some
 

1155
00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:36,930
I'd like to talk to you a bit about some
of the lessons we have learned and using

1156
00:25:36,930 --> 00:25:36,940
of the lessons we have learned and using
 

1157
00:25:36,940 --> 00:25:39,170
of the lessons we have learned and using
the orbiter as an experimental platform

1158
00:25:39,170 --> 00:25:39,180
the orbiter as an experimental platform
 

1159
00:25:39,180 --> 00:25:41,730
the orbiter as an experimental platform
there are three significant lessons

1160
00:25:41,730 --> 00:25:41,740
there are three significant lessons
 

1161
00:25:41,740 --> 00:25:43,890
there are three significant lessons
which must be considered by pelo

1162
00:25:43,890 --> 00:25:43,900
which must be considered by pelo
 

1163
00:25:43,900 --> 00:25:46,140
which must be considered by pelo
designers in preparing experiments to be

1164
00:25:46,140 --> 00:25:46,150
designers in preparing experiments to be
 

1165
00:25:46,150 --> 00:25:49,650
designers in preparing experiments to be
conducted outside the orbiter first we

1166
00:25:49,650 --> 00:25:49,660
conducted outside the orbiter first we
 

1167
00:25:49,660 --> 00:25:51,410
conducted outside the orbiter first we
must understand the outside environment

1168
00:25:51,410 --> 00:25:51,420
must understand the outside environment
 

1169
00:25:51,420 --> 00:25:54,720
must understand the outside environment
this is important as it will affect many

1170
00:25:54,720 --> 00:25:54,730
this is important as it will affect many
 

1171
00:25:54,730 --> 00:25:56,970
this is important as it will affect many
other free flying experiments and

1172
00:25:56,970 --> 00:25:56,980
other free flying experiments and
 

1173
00:25:56,980 --> 00:25:58,950
other free flying experiments and
disciplines ranging from microgravity

1174
00:25:58,950 --> 00:25:58,960
disciplines ranging from microgravity
 

1175
00:25:58,960 --> 00:26:03,000
disciplines ranging from microgravity
research remote sensing a partial

1176
00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:03,010
research remote sensing a partial
 

1177
00:26:03,010 --> 00:26:05,190
research remote sensing a partial
characterization of the near environment

1178
00:26:05,190 --> 00:26:05,200
characterization of the near environment
 

1179
00:26:05,200 --> 00:26:08,250
characterization of the near environment
was accomplished on Spacelab to during

1180
00:26:08,250 --> 00:26:08,260
was accomplished on Spacelab to during
 

1181
00:26:08,260 --> 00:26:10,110
was accomplished on Spacelab to during
the activities with the university of

1182
00:26:10,110 --> 00:26:10,120
the activities with the university of
 

1183
00:26:10,120 --> 00:26:14,210
the activities with the university of
iowa's plasma diagnostics package a PDP

1184
00:26:14,210 --> 00:26:14,220
iowa's plasma diagnostics package a PDP
 

1185
00:26:14,220 --> 00:26:17,430
iowa's plasma diagnostics package a PDP
the PDP is a probe to study the

1186
00:26:17,430 --> 00:26:17,440
the PDP is a probe to study the
 

1187
00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:19,050
the PDP is a probe to study the
properties and dynamics of the

1188
00:26:19,050 --> 00:26:19,060
properties and dynamics of the
 

1189
00:26:19,060 --> 00:26:22,290
properties and dynamics of the
ionospheric classroom using PDP

1190
00:26:22,290 --> 00:26:22,300
ionospheric classroom using PDP
 

1191
00:26:22,300 --> 00:26:24,600
ionospheric classroom using PDP
scientists can study the effects large

1192
00:26:24,600 --> 00:26:24,610
scientists can study the effects large
 

1193
00:26:24,610 --> 00:26:27,450
scientists can study the effects large
orbital vehicles like the show have on

1194
00:26:27,450 --> 00:26:27,460
orbital vehicles like the show have on
 

1195
00:26:27,460 --> 00:26:30,480
orbital vehicles like the show have on
there near environment the PDP can be

1196
00:26:30,480 --> 00:26:30,490
there near environment the PDP can be
 

1197
00:26:30,490 --> 00:26:32,820
there near environment the PDP can be
flown attached to the mechanical arm to

1198
00:26:32,820 --> 00:26:32,830
flown attached to the mechanical arm to
 

1199
00:26:32,830 --> 00:26:35,100
flown attached to the mechanical arm to
sample the near environment or as an

1200
00:26:35,100 --> 00:26:35,110
sample the near environment or as an
 

1201
00:26:35,110 --> 00:26:37,920
sample the near environment or as an
inertial and stabilized require to study

1202
00:26:37,920 --> 00:26:37,930
inertial and stabilized require to study
 

1203
00:26:37,930 --> 00:26:39,380
inertial and stabilized require to study
wake effects and electromagnetic

1204
00:26:39,380 --> 00:26:39,390
wake effects and electromagnetic
 

1205
00:26:39,390 --> 00:26:43,990
wake effects and electromagnetic
interactions with the classical media

1206
00:26:43,990 --> 00:26:44,000

 

1207
00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:46,600

the second lesson you have learned is

1208
00:26:46,600 --> 00:26:46,610
the second lesson you have learned is
 

1209
00:26:46,610 --> 00:26:48,550
the second lesson you have learned is
the importance of school involvement in

1210
00:26:48,550 --> 00:26:48,560
the importance of school involvement in
 

1211
00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:51,310
the importance of school involvement in
experiment definition planning and of

1212
00:26:51,310 --> 00:26:51,320
experiment definition planning and of
 

1213
00:26:51,320 --> 00:26:55,840
experiment definition planning and of
course execution the crew must

1214
00:26:55,840 --> 00:26:55,850
course execution the crew must
 

1215
00:26:55,850 --> 00:26:58,420
course execution the crew must
understand not just assigned by the

1216
00:26:58,420 --> 00:26:58,430
understand not just assigned by the
 

1217
00:26:58,430 --> 00:27:00,580
understand not just assigned by the
capabilities and limitations of the

1218
00:27:00,580 --> 00:27:00,590
capabilities and limitations of the
 

1219
00:27:00,590 --> 00:27:02,970
capabilities and limitations of the
vehicle which makes it possible for

1220
00:27:02,970 --> 00:27:02,980
vehicle which makes it possible for
 

1221
00:27:02,980 --> 00:27:06,310
vehicle which makes it possible for
example in the case of PDP the orbiter

1222
00:27:06,310 --> 00:27:06,320
example in the case of PDP the orbiter
 

1223
00:27:06,320 --> 00:27:08,440
example in the case of PDP the orbiter
is used to generate known disturbances

1224
00:27:08,440 --> 00:27:08,450
is used to generate known disturbances
 

1225
00:27:08,450 --> 00:27:11,670
is used to generate known disturbances
at precise points in space and time

1226
00:27:11,670 --> 00:27:11,680
at precise points in space and time
 

1227
00:27:11,680 --> 00:27:14,530
at precise points in space and time
precise alignment of the orbiter PDP

1228
00:27:14,530 --> 00:27:14,540
precise alignment of the orbiter PDP
 

1229
00:27:14,540 --> 00:27:17,320
precise alignment of the orbiter PDP
combination prior to release was crucial

1230
00:27:17,320 --> 00:27:17,330
combination prior to release was crucial
 

1231
00:27:17,330 --> 00:27:20,050
combination prior to release was crucial
and was a conflict by the crew through

1232
00:27:20,050 --> 00:27:20,060
and was a conflict by the crew through
 

1233
00:27:20,060 --> 00:27:22,180
and was a conflict by the crew through
controlled inputs to the orbiter and the

1234
00:27:22,180 --> 00:27:22,190
controlled inputs to the orbiter and the
 

1235
00:27:22,190 --> 00:27:26,350
controlled inputs to the orbiter and the
RMS to carry out the experiment the crew

1236
00:27:26,350 --> 00:27:26,360
RMS to carry out the experiment the crew
 

1237
00:27:26,360 --> 00:27:28,420
RMS to carry out the experiment the crew
performed an intricate set of maneuvers

1238
00:27:28,420 --> 00:27:28,430
performed an intricate set of maneuvers
 

1239
00:27:28,430 --> 00:27:31,900
performed an intricate set of maneuvers
around the bdp shown in the diagram this

1240
00:27:31,900 --> 00:27:31,910
around the bdp shown in the diagram this
 

1241
00:27:31,910 --> 00:27:34,270
around the bdp shown in the diagram this
operation produced a map of the plasma

1242
00:27:34,270 --> 00:27:34,280
operation produced a map of the plasma
 

1243
00:27:34,280 --> 00:27:37,480
operation produced a map of the plasma
weight structure because the orbiter

1244
00:27:37,480 --> 00:27:37,490
weight structure because the orbiter
 

1245
00:27:37,490 --> 00:27:39,400
weight structure because the orbiter
required a large number of maneuvers to

1246
00:27:39,400 --> 00:27:39,410
required a large number of maneuvers to
 

1247
00:27:39,410 --> 00:27:42,040
required a large number of maneuvers to
accomplish the science objectives the

1248
00:27:42,040 --> 00:27:42,050
accomplish the science objectives the
 

1249
00:27:42,050 --> 00:27:44,050
accomplish the science objectives the
crew devoted a great deal of time

1250
00:27:44,050 --> 00:27:44,060
crew devoted a great deal of time
 

1251
00:27:44,060 --> 00:27:46,420
crew devoted a great deal of time
planning and fine-tuning these maneuvers

1252
00:27:46,420 --> 00:27:46,430
planning and fine-tuning these maneuvers
 

1253
00:27:46,430 --> 00:27:49,630
planning and fine-tuning these maneuvers
to such an extent that without their

1254
00:27:49,630 --> 00:27:49,640
to such an extent that without their
 

1255
00:27:49,640 --> 00:27:52,300
to such an extent that without their
participation parts of the experiments

1256
00:27:52,300 --> 00:27:52,310
participation parts of the experiments
 

1257
00:27:52,310 --> 00:27:55,420
participation parts of the experiments
would have been impossible for example

1258
00:27:55,420 --> 00:27:55,430
would have been impossible for example
 

1259
00:27:55,430 --> 00:27:57,790
would have been impossible for example
in two of the orbital path leads the

1260
00:27:57,790 --> 00:27:57,800
in two of the orbital path leads the
 

1261
00:27:57,800 --> 00:27:59,830
in two of the orbital path leads the
orbiter was taken slightly out of the

1262
00:27:59,830 --> 00:27:59,840
orbiter was taken slightly out of the
 

1263
00:27:59,840 --> 00:28:02,080
orbiter was taken slightly out of the
orbital plane the intersect and connect

1264
00:28:02,080 --> 00:28:02,090
orbital plane the intersect and connect
 

1265
00:28:02,090 --> 00:28:04,870
orbital plane the intersect and connect
with your magnetic field line passing

1266
00:28:04,870 --> 00:28:04,880
with your magnetic field line passing
 

1267
00:28:04,880 --> 00:28:07,110
with your magnetic field line passing
through the PDP at a precise instant

1268
00:28:07,110 --> 00:28:07,120
through the PDP at a precise instant
 

1269
00:28:07,120 --> 00:28:10,510
through the PDP at a precise instant
these operations required critical than

1270
00:28:10,510 --> 00:28:10,520
these operations required critical than
 

1271
00:28:10,520 --> 00:28:12,820
these operations required critical than
burns and precise adequate maneuvers

1272
00:28:12,820 --> 00:28:12,830
burns and precise adequate maneuvers
 

1273
00:28:12,830 --> 00:28:15,100
burns and precise adequate maneuvers
using the orbiters reaction control

1274
00:28:15,100 --> 00:28:15,110
using the orbiters reaction control
 

1275
00:28:15,110 --> 00:28:18,070
using the orbiters reaction control
system

1276
00:28:18,070 --> 00:28:18,080

 

1277
00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:20,200

the third lesson we have learned is that

1278
00:28:20,200 --> 00:28:20,210
the third lesson we have learned is that
 

1279
00:28:20,210 --> 00:28:22,480
the third lesson we have learned is that
the unique capabilities of the orbiter

1280
00:28:22,480 --> 00:28:22,490
the unique capabilities of the orbiter
 

1281
00:28:22,490 --> 00:28:25,269
the unique capabilities of the orbiter
RMS combination to deploy and retrieve

1282
00:28:25,269 --> 00:28:25,279
RMS combination to deploy and retrieve
 

1283
00:28:25,279 --> 00:28:27,909
RMS combination to deploy and retrieve
scientific payloads give us access to a

1284
00:28:27,909 --> 00:28:27,919
scientific payloads give us access to a
 

1285
00:28:27,919 --> 00:28:30,759
scientific payloads give us access to a
much more quiet and pure environment

1286
00:28:30,759 --> 00:28:30,769
much more quiet and pure environment
 

1287
00:28:30,769 --> 00:28:34,810
much more quiet and pure environment
than the orbiter itself is provide these

1288
00:28:34,810 --> 00:28:34,820
than the orbiter itself is provide these
 

1289
00:28:34,820 --> 00:28:37,149
than the orbiter itself is provide these
capabilities should be utilize in future

1290
00:28:37,149 --> 00:28:37,159
capabilities should be utilize in future
 

1291
00:28:37,159 --> 00:28:42,220
capabilities should be utilize in future
experiment planet in now mature flying

1292
00:28:42,220 --> 00:28:42,230
experiment planet in now mature flying
 

1293
00:28:42,230 --> 00:28:44,440
experiment planet in now mature flying
technique which we call proximity

1294
00:28:44,440 --> 00:28:44,450
technique which we call proximity
 

1295
00:28:44,450 --> 00:28:46,930
technique which we call proximity
operations can be used in the skypes of

1296
00:28:46,930 --> 00:28:46,940
operations can be used in the skypes of
 

1297
00:28:46,940 --> 00:28:49,930
operations can be used in the skypes of
investigations it is being demonstrated

1298
00:28:49,930 --> 00:28:49,940
investigations it is being demonstrated
 

1299
00:28:49,940 --> 00:28:52,629
investigations it is being demonstrated
here during the recaptured maneuvers or

1300
00:28:52,629 --> 00:28:52,639
here during the recaptured maneuvers or
 

1301
00:28:52,639 --> 00:28:56,500
here during the recaptured maneuvers or
Disqus 01 sub satellite the crew uses

1302
00:28:56,500 --> 00:28:56,510
Disqus 01 sub satellite the crew uses
 

1303
00:28:56,510 --> 00:28:59,019
Disqus 01 sub satellite the crew uses
visual cues of the orbiters overhead

1304
00:28:59,019 --> 00:28:59,029
visual cues of the orbiters overhead
 

1305
00:28:59,029 --> 00:29:01,180
visual cues of the orbiters overhead
window during the deployment and

1306
00:29:01,180 --> 00:29:01,190
window during the deployment and
 

1307
00:29:01,190 --> 00:29:03,669
window during the deployment and
subsequent recapture of the payload it

1308
00:29:03,669 --> 00:29:03,679
subsequent recapture of the payload it
 

1309
00:29:03,679 --> 00:29:06,100
subsequent recapture of the payload it
requires a coordinated action of several

1310
00:29:06,100 --> 00:29:06,110
requires a coordinated action of several
 

1311
00:29:06,110 --> 00:29:11,409
requires a coordinated action of several
two members at once the value of human

1312
00:29:11,409 --> 00:29:11,419
two members at once the value of human
 

1313
00:29:11,419 --> 00:29:13,299
two members at once the value of human
beings as observers cannot be

1314
00:29:13,299 --> 00:29:13,309
beings as observers cannot be
 

1315
00:29:13,309 --> 00:29:15,940
beings as observers cannot be
overemphasized and time available can be

1316
00:29:15,940 --> 00:29:15,950
overemphasized and time available can be
 

1317
00:29:15,950 --> 00:29:19,779
overemphasized and time available can be
used productively for example being at

1318
00:29:19,779 --> 00:29:19,789
used productively for example being at
 

1319
00:29:19,789 --> 00:29:20,799
used productively for example being at
the right place at the right time

1320
00:29:20,799 --> 00:29:20,809
the right place at the right time
 

1321
00:29:20,809 --> 00:29:23,620
the right place at the right time
produced this spectacular low light

1322
00:29:23,620 --> 00:29:23,630
produced this spectacular low light
 

1323
00:29:23,630 --> 00:29:25,419
produced this spectacular low light
level motion pictures of the Aurora

1324
00:29:25,419 --> 00:29:25,429
level motion pictures of the Aurora
 

1325
00:29:25,429 --> 00:29:28,600
level motion pictures of the Aurora
Australis your imperious of high solar

1326
00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:28,610
Australis your imperious of high solar
 

1327
00:29:28,610 --> 00:29:31,180
Australis your imperious of high solar
activity astronauts acting as onboard

1328
00:29:31,180 --> 00:29:31,190
activity astronauts acting as onboard
 

1329
00:29:31,190 --> 00:29:33,009
activity astronauts acting as onboard
scientists could use handheld

1330
00:29:33,009 --> 00:29:33,019
scientists could use handheld
 

1331
00:29:33,019 --> 00:29:35,230
scientists could use handheld
instruments like spectrometers and

1332
00:29:35,230 --> 00:29:35,240
instruments like spectrometers and
 

1333
00:29:35,240 --> 00:29:38,110
instruments like spectrometers and
humans intensifiers to make a more

1334
00:29:38,110 --> 00:29:38,120
humans intensifiers to make a more
 

1335
00:29:38,120 --> 00:29:40,149
humans intensifiers to make a more
complete recording of this interesting

1336
00:29:40,149 --> 00:29:40,159
complete recording of this interesting
 

1337
00:29:40,159 --> 00:29:44,980
complete recording of this interesting
plasma phenomena these comments also

1338
00:29:44,980 --> 00:29:44,990
plasma phenomena these comments also
 

1339
00:29:44,990 --> 00:29:47,379
plasma phenomena these comments also
apply to another plasma process with

1340
00:29:47,379 --> 00:29:47,389
apply to another plasma process with
 

1341
00:29:47,389 --> 00:29:49,690
apply to another plasma process with
which we are infinitely familiar mainly

1342
00:29:49,690 --> 00:29:49,700
which we are infinitely familiar mainly
 

1343
00:29:49,700 --> 00:29:53,830
which we are infinitely familiar mainly
reentry for example handheld photography

1344
00:29:53,830 --> 00:29:53,840
reentry for example handheld photography
 

1345
00:29:53,840 --> 00:29:56,080
reentry for example handheld photography
reveal the interesting weight structures

1346
00:29:56,080 --> 00:29:56,090
reveal the interesting weight structures
 

1347
00:29:56,090 --> 00:29:58,539
reveal the interesting weight structures
which develop downstream as the orbiter

1348
00:29:58,539 --> 00:29:58,549
which develop downstream as the orbiter
 

1349
00:29:58,549 --> 00:30:01,360
which develop downstream as the orbiter
descent as the orbiter decelerates

1350
00:30:01,360 --> 00:30:01,370
descent as the orbiter decelerates
 

1351
00:30:01,370 --> 00:30:03,250
descent as the orbiter decelerates
through the atmosphere this pattern

1352
00:30:03,250 --> 00:30:03,260
through the atmosphere this pattern
 

1353
00:30:03,260 --> 00:30:05,680
through the atmosphere this pattern
sking and exhibit clones to the links

1354
00:30:05,680 --> 00:30:05,690
sking and exhibit clones to the links
 

1355
00:30:05,690 --> 00:30:08,649
sking and exhibit clones to the links
for those wanting to study this

1356
00:30:08,649 --> 00:30:08,659
for those wanting to study this
 

1357
00:30:08,659 --> 00:30:11,019
for those wanting to study this
phenomenon it is possible with early

1358
00:30:11,019 --> 00:30:11,029
phenomenon it is possible with early
 

1359
00:30:11,029 --> 00:30:13,210
phenomenon it is possible with early
crew involvement to plan simple

1360
00:30:13,210 --> 00:30:13,220
crew involvement to plan simple
 

1361
00:30:13,220 --> 00:30:15,250
crew involvement to plan simple
experiments with grew operated

1362
00:30:15,250 --> 00:30:15,260
experiments with grew operated
 

1363
00:30:15,260 --> 00:30:17,340
experiments with grew operated
instruments from inside the cabin the

1364
00:30:17,340 --> 00:30:17,350
instruments from inside the cabin the
 

1365
00:30:17,350 --> 00:30:19,930
instruments from inside the cabin the
knowledge gained from these observations

1366
00:30:19,930 --> 00:30:19,940
knowledge gained from these observations
 

1367
00:30:19,940 --> 00:30:22,149
knowledge gained from these observations
will help us understand the allowable

1368
00:30:22,149 --> 00:30:22,159
will help us understand the allowable
 

1369
00:30:22,159 --> 00:30:24,330
will help us understand the allowable
maneuver envelope of the shuttle

1370
00:30:24,330 --> 00:30:24,340
maneuver envelope of the shuttle
 

1371
00:30:24,340 --> 00:30:27,340
maneuver envelope of the shuttle
in addition it will enable us to design

1372
00:30:27,340 --> 00:30:27,350
in addition it will enable us to design
 

1373
00:30:27,350 --> 00:30:29,740
in addition it will enable us to design
better lightweight re-entry vehicles and

1374
00:30:29,740 --> 00:30:29,750
better lightweight re-entry vehicles and
 

1375
00:30:29,750 --> 00:30:32,020
better lightweight re-entry vehicles and
develop aerobraking techniques for

1376
00:30:32,020 --> 00:30:32,030
develop aerobraking techniques for
 

1377
00:30:32,030 --> 00:30:34,000
develop aerobraking techniques for
future orbit transfers vehicles and

1378
00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:34,010
future orbit transfers vehicles and
 

1379
00:30:34,010 --> 00:30:37,600
future orbit transfers vehicles and
interplanetary probes

1380
00:30:37,600 --> 00:30:37,610

 

1381
00:30:37,610 --> 00:30:40,090

the greatest advantage of human space

1382
00:30:40,090 --> 00:30:40,100
the greatest advantage of human space
 

1383
00:30:40,100 --> 00:30:42,730
the greatest advantage of human space
exploration is attuned to the unique

1384
00:30:42,730 --> 00:30:42,740
exploration is attuned to the unique
 

1385
00:30:42,740 --> 00:30:44,830
exploration is attuned to the unique
perspective astronauts can bring to the

1386
00:30:44,830 --> 00:30:44,840
perspective astronauts can bring to the
 

1387
00:30:44,840 --> 00:30:47,980
perspective astronauts can bring to the
operation in early involvement in the

1388
00:30:47,980 --> 00:30:47,990
operation in early involvement in the
 

1389
00:30:47,990 --> 00:30:50,560
operation in early involvement in the
science objectives their ability to

1390
00:30:50,560 --> 00:30:50,570
science objectives their ability to
 

1391
00:30:50,570 --> 00:30:53,140
science objectives their ability to
react to a known phenomena to

1392
00:30:53,140 --> 00:30:53,150
react to a known phenomena to
 

1393
00:30:53,150 --> 00:30:55,860
react to a known phenomena to
reconfigure experiments in real time and

1394
00:30:55,860 --> 00:30:55,870
reconfigure experiments in real time and
 

1395
00:30:55,870 --> 00:30:59,740
reconfigure experiments in real time and
repair those systems for sale this

1396
00:30:59,740 --> 00:30:59,750
repair those systems for sale this
 

1397
00:30:59,750 --> 00:31:02,919
repair those systems for sale this
approach using the orbiters test bed and

1398
00:31:02,919 --> 00:31:02,929
approach using the orbiters test bed and
 

1399
00:31:02,929 --> 00:31:05,169
approach using the orbiters test bed and
the goo is a critical interacting

1400
00:31:05,169 --> 00:31:05,179
the goo is a critical interacting
 

1401
00:31:05,179 --> 00:31:08,140
the goo is a critical interacting
element greatly enhances designed to get

1402
00:31:08,140 --> 00:31:08,150
element greatly enhances designed to get
 

1403
00:31:08,150 --> 00:31:11,350
element greatly enhances designed to get
return for each mission flown these

1404
00:31:11,350 --> 00:31:11,360
return for each mission flown these
 

1405
00:31:11,360 --> 00:31:14,140
return for each mission flown these
again lessons learned we are now

1406
00:31:14,140 --> 00:31:14,150
again lessons learned we are now
 

1407
00:31:14,150 --> 00:31:16,000
again lessons learned we are now
attempting to communicate them the

1408
00:31:16,000 --> 00:31:16,010
attempting to communicate them the
 

1409
00:31:16,010 --> 00:31:19,090
attempting to communicate them the
scientists halo designers working in

1410
00:31:19,090 --> 00:31:19,100
scientists halo designers working in
 

1411
00:31:19,100 --> 00:31:22,270
scientists halo designers working in
their laboratories to ensure that future

1412
00:31:22,270 --> 00:31:22,280
their laboratories to ensure that future
 

1413
00:31:22,280 --> 00:31:25,419
their laboratories to ensure that future
experiments are designed not a sealed

1414
00:31:25,419 --> 00:31:25,429
experiments are designed not a sealed
 

1415
00:31:25,429 --> 00:31:28,299
experiments are designed not a sealed
black boxes but as flexible elements

1416
00:31:28,299 --> 00:31:28,309
black boxes but as flexible elements
 

1417
00:31:28,309 --> 00:31:31,659
black boxes but as flexible elements
with human interaction the facilitate

1418
00:31:31,659 --> 00:31:31,669
with human interaction the facilitate
 

1419
00:31:31,669 --> 00:31:34,060
with human interaction the facilitate
gives the astronaut office has created

1420
00:31:34,060 --> 00:31:34,070
gives the astronaut office has created
 

1421
00:31:34,070 --> 00:31:37,000
gives the astronaut office has created
the science support group these

1422
00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:37,010
the science support group these
 

1423
00:31:37,010 --> 00:31:39,130
the science support group these
astronauts will combine their scientific

1424
00:31:39,130 --> 00:31:39,140
astronauts will combine their scientific
 

1425
00:31:39,140 --> 00:31:42,130
astronauts will combine their scientific
and operational skills to provide an

1426
00:31:42,130 --> 00:31:42,140
and operational skills to provide an
 

1427
00:31:42,140 --> 00:31:44,680
and operational skills to provide an
early interface with space scientists

1428
00:31:44,680 --> 00:31:44,690
early interface with space scientists
 

1429
00:31:44,690 --> 00:31:47,770
early interface with space scientists
and principal investigators to optimize

1430
00:31:47,770 --> 00:31:47,780
and principal investigators to optimize
 

1431
00:31:47,780 --> 00:31:50,169
and principal investigators to optimize
the design of operational scientific

1432
00:31:50,169 --> 00:31:50,179
the design of operational scientific
 

1433
00:31:50,179 --> 00:31:52,990
the design of operational scientific
hardware and to ensure its proper

1434
00:31:52,990 --> 00:31:53,000
hardware and to ensure its proper
 

1435
00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:55,480
hardware and to ensure its proper
integration in the space shuttle and the

1436
00:31:55,480 --> 00:31:55,490
integration in the space shuttle and the
 

1437
00:31:55,490 --> 00:31:58,210
integration in the space shuttle and the
space station